Page 140 -
P. 140

~-  1711-i                  ]1[[   I   ..............................   Pump  Bearings


                                             14.0  x  106
                                    T = K                  4d
                                              nxqd
                  _.  Grease service life (hours)
                W
                K   =  Factor for bearing  type  (10 for ball  brgs.)
                n   -   Pump  rotational  speed
               d  =  Bearing  bore  (mm)
                In  spite  of  this  calculation,  regreasing  intervals  will  have  to  be  more
               frequent  than  shown  above  when  the  bearings  are  operating  at  higher
               temperatures,  the  bearing  axis  is  vertical,  or  if  (as  shown  later  in  this
               Chapter)  contamination  is  present.  Conversely,  the  calculated  interval
               can  be  increased  when  the  bearings  are  operating  at lower  temperatures
               or if a higher  quality and/or  temperature  greases  are used.

               A  good  rule  of thumb  is  to  schedule  regreasing  every  2,000  operating
               hours  or every 3 months,  whichever  comes  first.  It should  be noted  that
               regreasing  should  take place  only when  the  pump  is not  running.

              7.7.1  Shielded bearings
               A  single  shield  on  a  bearing  can
               control  the  amount  of  grease
               entering  that  bearing.  The  bearing
               should  be  positioned  in  the  pump
               with  the  shield  located  on  the  side
               towards  the  grease  supply.  This
               allows  sufficient  grease  to  pass
               through  the  shield  clearance  to        %iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii~
               lubricate  the  bearing  and  any
               excess  will  pass  through   the
               bearing.
                                                  Figure 7.16: Shielded  bearing
               This  arrangement  must  be  used
               with  some  caution  as  some  of the
               newer    shield   designs   require
               higher  pressures  to  fully  inject  the  grease,  yet  too  much  pressure  can
                collapse  the  shield into  the  cage.



              7.8  Bearing  life

               Many pump    specifications  require  a bearing life stated in terms  of an  'L-
                10'  fatigue  life.  The  L-10  life  is  that  which  90%  of a  sufficiently  large
                group  of  apparently  identical  beatings  can  be  expected  to  attain,  and
                can  be  calculated  as shown.  In  other  words,  only  10%  of these  bearings
               will fail within  that number  of operating  hours.


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