Page 135 -
P. 135

The Practical Pumping Handbook


        as it provides  a greater angular rigidity and is the  better  arrangement for
        accepting  tilting  moments  that  may  result  from  shaft  misalignment
        difficulties.

        In  the  purchase  of  replacement  bearing,  it  is  extremely  important  to
        ensure  you  receive  exactly  the  same  bearing  as  was  selected  for  the
        original pump  design.  For example, in the  'same'  7000  series of angular
        contact  bearing,  there  are still a number  of optional  series and preloads.
        Other  variables  within  the  same  size  bearing  would  include  cage  style
        and  materials  as well  as  the  contact  angle.  While  numerical  suffixes  can
        be  cross-referenced  from  one  bearing  manufacturer  to  another,  the
        alphabetical  prefixes  and  suffixes  are  frequently  different,  and  you  may
        finish up with  a different  bearing with unfortunate  results.



      7.4  Other  types  of  bearing
      7.4.1  Cylindrical roller bearings
        This  bearing  style  replaces  the       =~iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii~,
        single  row  deep  groove  ball           ...............................................................................
                                                                "':!iiiiiii
        bearing  as  the  radial  bearing  in
        some  pumps  designed  outside
        North  America.  In  this  style,  the
        cylindrical  roller  bearing  has  a
        series of cylindrical rollers  between
        the  outer  and  inner  races  of  the    ~HiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiii  ................
                                                  .............................................................................
        bearing.  Although  it  is  incapable
        of  handling  any  thrust  loads,  the   Figure  7.12.  Cylindrical  roller  bearing
        friction  is  very  low  and  it  can
       support  large radial loads.

      7.4.2  Journal bearings
       The  sleeve  type  journal  bearing  is  capable  of absorbing  the  radial loads
       from  the  shaft,  but  is not  capable  of handling  any thrust  loading.  Most
       frequently  used  in  larger  pumps,  the  sleeve  usually contains  an  internal
       bearing  surface  which  is  most  commonly  made  from  a  babbitt  alloy
       material.  This  material  minimizes  friction  while,  at  the  same  time,
       allows  any  foreign  particles  to  embed  themselves  in  the  babbitt  and
       dramatically reduce  the potential  damage  to  the  shaft.
       Good  lubrication  is  critical  in  obtaining  a  reasonable  life  span  from
       journal  bearings.  To  assist  in  providing  a  consistent  lubricating  film
       between  the  bearing  and  the  shaft,  grooved  distribution  channels  are
       cut into  the  bearing  surface.




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