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         9  Increase  the  shaft strength.  (See  11.4.2.2)
        Poor installation
         9  Skills training needed
         9  Use  a C-flange motor

         9  Check pump  base and foundation
         9  Eliminate pipe  strain
         9  Correct  shaft alignment
         9  Eliminate  belt drives
        Premature failure

         9  Clear plugged  oil return  holes
         9  Correct  the  bearing selection
         9  Check shaft loading
         9  Minimize vibration.  (See Figures  11.1  and  11.2)

      11.5.6  Packing

        Worn sleeve
         9  Change  to  a non-fretting mechanical seal

         9  Upgrade  the  material selection
         9  Use  less abrasive packing
         9  Control  the  solids in pumpage
        High temperature

         9  Upgrade  material selection
         9  Increase  cooling  effect of flush
         9  Change  to  a mechanical seal
        Chemical attack
         9  Upgrade  the  material  selection

         9  Change  to  a mechanical seal
        Over-ti ghten i n g gla nd
         9  Skills training needed
        High pressure
         9  Check pump  operation  for low flow




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