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9 Increase the shaft strength. (See 11.4.2.2)
Poor installation
9 Skills training needed
9 Use a C-flange motor
9 Check pump base and foundation
9 Eliminate pipe strain
9 Correct shaft alignment
9 Eliminate belt drives
Premature failure
9 Clear plugged oil return holes
9 Correct the bearing selection
9 Check shaft loading
9 Minimize vibration. (See Figures 11.1 and 11.2)
11.5.6 Packing
Worn sleeve
9 Change to a non-fretting mechanical seal
9 Upgrade the material selection
9 Use less abrasive packing
9 Control the solids in pumpage
High temperature
9 Upgrade material selection
9 Increase cooling effect of flush
9 Change to a mechanical seal
Chemical attack
9 Upgrade the material selection
9 Change to a mechanical seal
Over-ti ghten i n g gla nd
9 Skills training needed
High pressure
9 Check pump operation for low flow
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