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Troubleshooting

               Secondary hang-up

                9  Change  to non-fretting mechanical seal
               Incorrect installation
                9  Skills training needed
                9  Change to cartridge seal design
               Crystallization

                9  Improve environmental controls
               Flashing at seal faces
                9  Improve environmental controls
                9  Check pump  operation for higher temperature

               High percentage of solids
                9  Improve environmental controls
                9  Change to large bore  seal chamber
                9  Check for change in pumpage
               Repetitive~cyclical failure

                9  Check for low flow.  (See Figure  11.1)
                9  Increase the shaft strength.  (See  11.4.2.2)
                9  Improve environmental controls.
                9  Check inlet piping layout (See  11.4.2.1  and 9.2)

                9  Eliminate pipe strain
                9  Improve shaft alignment
               Vibration problems
                9  See Figures  11.2  and  11.3
               Excessive shaft end play
                9  See Bearings, Chapter  11.5.5


               11.5.7.1  Mechanical  seal -  seal faces
               Widened wear track
                9  See Bearings, Chapter  11.5.5
                9  Correct angularity of stationary face
                9  Increase the shaft strength.  (See  11.4.2.2)

                9  Eliminate pipe strain

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