Page 244 - The Tribology Handbook
P. 244

---                                   Piston rings                                      B17

























                                                                   Figure 17.2  Relation between  free and  closed ring
                                                                   shape for constant pressure distribution

                            NEGATIVE  OVAL I TY

                 Figure 17.1 Definition of positive and negative
                                                                                           4(8t - L + 0.0040
                 ovality                                                       fitting stress  --



                                                                             working stress   4(L - 0.0040)
                                                                                         -
                                                                                         -



                                                                      fitting + working stress   32
                                                                                         -
                                                                                         -
                                                                              En                     2

                                                  \                   which  is independent of free gap L


                                                                                   ------------
                                                                                   --.-.__.       3xt FREE  GAP
                                                                                                  31/4xt FREE  GAP
                                                                                                  3'/2Xt  FREE  GAP
                                                                                                __
                                                                                   - - -
                           4.0
                                                                                           --
                                                                                      -_
                                                                                   ------ 33/4xt FREE GAP
                           3.5                                                                    4xt FREE GAP
                           3.0
                           2.5
                           2.0
                           1.5
                           1.0               RANGE  OF CURRENT  PRACTICE
                                     t-
                           0.5
                            20   21   22   23   24   25  26  27  28   29  30  31   32   33   34  35  36   37   38  39   40
                                                              QA

                          Figure 17.3  The effect of the ring radial thickness on the fitting and working stresses
                                                             B17.3
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