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THE WHY OF WORK


        pickup games and watching others play, but being a profes-
        sional athlete was not his strength. When Dave realized that
        he had other strengths that would give meaning to his life
        and pursued them with the same work ethic and enthusiasm
        (his real and enduring “signature strengths”), he was able to
        find sustainable meaning in his work.
          When you as a leader help employees develop honest
        self-perceptions, you help them invest in the real dreams
        that bring meaning to life. You can help employees discover
        their identity through formal assessments, informal observa-
        tions, conversations, and assignments.

        Formal Assessments

        Until we name and use them, we often take our strengths for
        granted. Innumerable personality tests depict who we are as
        colors, types, styles, initials, or aptitudes. Recently, two sets
        of scholars have worked to synthesize categories of strengths
        or core values that define us.


        • • Seligman and his colleagues. Martin Seligman, the
           father of positive psychology, has identified six domains
           of personal strengths and 24 individual character traits
           within those domains. (See Figure 3.2.) As you look over
           this list, you may have a pretty good idea of which traits
           you value and exhibit most. Seligman’s research suggests
           that people get a boost in personal happiness when they
           use their signature strengths regularly and in new and
           creative ways. When we deliberately structure our work
           and our interactions to build on our signature strengths,
           we feel like we have enough and to spare of what it takes
           to do the job at hand. (If you want a more scientific




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