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10: Green IT Case Studies for Universities and a Large Company  169



             Columbia University Green IT Plan Summary

                The Columbia University plan for green IT will provide valuable input for
             IT energy-efficiency projects for all organizations:

             ■ The project goal of leveraging current best practices and latest lessons
                learned from all the organizations involved in green IT fits with the key
                need to have wide collaboration across many organizations so that every-
                one can benefit. In addition, the plan to communicate lessons learned to
                peer higher education institutions and other groups will help us all.
                The challenge of the green computing and the increasing demands of
                HPC might be unique to research universities and research compa-
                nies. However, concepts used to meet the requirements of these com-
                putationally intensive systems in an environmentally friendly way
                will prove to be valuable to all IT teams.
             ■ The plan includes testing of power and cooling efficiency techniques via a
                pilot data center before deciding which techniques would be best for
                Columbia’s central data center. This will provide valuable lessons learned
                                                                                                               ptg
                for all data center teams. Establishing a baseline and continuous measure-
                ment of variables is fundamental to success and should be a best practice
                for all groups.



                  Lexington, Kentucky, Large (61KSF) Data Center


                As data centers are becoming more constrained, it is essential that capacity
             managers step to the forefront and help out. This case study analyzes one
             such very constrained, very large data center. It describes a five-step approach
             to mitigating data center constraints, delaying a costly data center upgrade
             and data center relocation. Best practices will be described, including data
             center level metrics in the industry and recent governmental work in the data
             center metrics. The case study is based on information provided by Chris
             Molloy, an IBM Distinguished Engineer from Raleigh, North Carolina, who
             led the IT team on this green data center project.
                In an IT environment of on-demand computing with virtualization getting
             a significant amount of attention, it is easy to forget that IT equipment
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