Page 103 - Theory and Design of Air Cushion Craft
P. 103

Air  cushion wave-making drag  87






                           BJl c=0.25
                           fi,//,=0.125


                          channel width
                          greater than 10/ f
                           and infinite depth


























                          5.0  2.0  1.0  0.6  0.5  0.4    0.3
                                          Fri=vl-Jgl c

           Fig.  3.2  C w plotted against  F,\  for  constant  LJB^.

          or




                    is the pressure/length ratio of hovercraft.
          where pjl c
             As mentioned above, the wave-making drag is a function of cushion length to beam
           ratio,  pressure  to  length  ratio  and  Froude  number.  The  cushion  length/beam  ratio
           therefore plays a significant  role in the craft performance.
             Reference  19 also  offered  another  similar formula for estimating  the  wave-making
           drag:
                                      =              g / c)                    (3-4)
                                   R W  C w(4/? c  W)l(p v
                                                  /
           where c is the  equivalent cushion  length,  i.e. c  =  S C/B C,  S c  the  cushion  area,  B c  the
                /
           cushion  beam  and  C w the wave-making drag  coefficient  as shown in Fig.  3.4.
             It  should  be noted  that  it is best  to  use the formula  above  together  with  formulae
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