Page 160 - Thermodynamics of Biochemical Reactions
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9.2 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Involving Single Species at Specified pH   159


        Table 9.2   Standard Apparent  Reduction  Potentials  E'"  in  Volts  at  298.15 K  and  1
        bar as a Function of  pH and Ionic Strength




                              1.  O,(aq) + 4Ht + 4e-  = 2H,O
                                      OJaq)  + 4 e-  = 2H,O
         I=OM          0.9759      0.9167      0.8575     0.7984      0.7392
         I = 0.10 M    0.9695      0.9 103     0.8512     0.7920      0.7329
         I  = 0.25 M   0.9675      0.9083      0.849  1   0.7900      0.7308
                              2.  O,(g) + 4H'  + 4e-  = 2H,O
                                       O,(g) + 4 e-  = 2H,O
         I=OM          0.9334      0.8742      0.8 150    0.7559      0.6967
         I  = 0.10 M   0.9270      0.8679      0.8087     0.7495      0.6904
         I  = 0.25  M   0.9250     0.8658      0.8066     0.7475      0.6883

                              3.  O,(aq) + 2H+ + 2e-  = H,O,
                                      O,(aq) + 2 e-  = H,O,
         I=OM          0.4838      0.4246      0.3654     0.3063      0.2471
         I  = 0.10 M   0.4774      0.4183      0.3591     0.2999      0.2408
         I  = 0.25 M   0.4754      0.4162      0.3570     0.2979      0.2387
                              4.  O,(g)  + 2H+ + 2e   = H,O,
                                       O,(g) + 2 e   = H,O,
         I=OM          0.3988      0.3396      0.2805     0.2213      0.1621
         I  = 0.10 M   0.3924      0.3333      0.2741     0.2 149     0.1558
         I  = 0.25 M    0.3904     0.3312      0.2721     0.2129      0.1537

                       5.  cytochrome c(Fe3')  + e- = cytochrome c(Fe2')
                              cytochrome c,, + c  ~  = cytochrome cred

         I=OM           0.2540     0.2540      0.2540     0.2540      0.2540
         I  = 0.10 M    0.2223     0.2223      0.2223     0.2223      0.2223
         I = 0.25 M     0.2121     0.2121      0.2121     0.2121      0.2121

                             6.  pyruvate-  + 2H'  + 2e-  = lactate
                                      pyruvate + 2 e-  = lactate

         T=OM          -0.0655     - 0.1246   - 0.1838    - 0.2429   - 0.3021
         I  = 0.10 M   -0.0718     -0.1310    - 0.1901    -0.2493    - 0.3084
         I  = 0.25 M   -0.0739     -0.1330    -0.1922     - 0.251 3   -0.3105

                           7.  acetaldehyde + 2H'  + 2e-  = ethanol
                                    acetaldehyde + 2e-  = ethanol
         I=OM          - 0.0748    - 0.1340   -0.1932     -0.2523    -0.3115
         I = 0.10 M    -0.081  2   -0.1403    -0.1995     -0.2587    - 0.3 179
         I  = 0.25 M   -0.0832     - 0.1424   -0.2015     -0.2607    -0.3199

                            8.  FMN2- + 2H'  + 2e-  = FMNH:-
                                      FMN,,  + 2e-  = FMN,,,
         I=OM          - 0.0943    -0.1535    -0.2126     -0.2718    -0.3310
         I  = 0.10 M   -0.1007     -0.1  59 8   -0.2190   -0.2781    -0.3373
         I  = 0.25 M   -0.1027     - 0.1619   -0.2210     -0.2801    -0.3394
                              9.  retinal + 2H'  + 2e-  = retinol
                                       retinal + 2 e-  = retinol
         I=OM          -0.1512     -0.2103    - 0.2695    -0.3287     -0.3878
         I = 0.10 M    -0.1575     -0.2167    -0.2758     -0.3350    - 0.3942
         I  = 0.25 M   -0.1596     -0.2187    - 0.2779    -0.3370     - 0.3962
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