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Thermodynamics of Binding of Ligands by Proteins   339


                          5~10"-6 M     10A-5 M      2x10A-5 M
                T         0.740351      0.316953     0.0371174
                T(02)     0.162766      0.139364     0.032641
                T(02)2  0.00993687      0.0170164    0.00797093
                T(02)3    0.0201172     0.0688993  0.0645486
                T(02)4    0.0668293     0.457767     0.857722

         7.2  Use the equilibrium constants in equations 7.3-2 and 7.3-3 to calculate the further transformed Gibbs energies of forma-
         tion of the forms of the dimer of hemoglobin and of the pseudoisomer group at  O,]  = 5 x~O-~,  and 2 xlO-'M.
         Make a table with the last three columns and first four rows of Table 7.3.


                calctgfD[ke~,conco2~]:=Module[{b,bl,b2,m,tgf,ge,nO2,gtrans,giso,out~ut},(*This
                program returns the standard frurther transformed Gibbs energies of formation of the
                 forms of the dimer of hemoglobin and the standard further transformed Gibbs energy of
                 the pseudoisomer group at a specified molar concentration of molecular oxygen and
                specified equilibrium constants.  keg_ is a vector of equilibrium constants.  conco2
                 is the molar concentration of molecular oxygen.*)
                b1=-1*(8.31451*10A-3)*294.65*Log[keq[[ll~l+l6.l+3O.O832;
                b2~-1*(8.31451*10"-3)*294.65*L0~~k~~[[2]11+16.1;
                b={bl,b2);
                m={{1,0),  {-1,1}3;
                ge=LinearSolve [m, bl  ;
                 tgf={Flatten[{30.0832,ge)l);
                n02={{0,1,2});
                 gtrans=Transpose[tgf]-Transpose[nO2]*(16.l+(8.3l45l*lOA-3)*294.65*Log[conco2]);
                 giso=-1*(8.31451*1OA-3~*294.65*Log[A~~ly[P~us,E~[-gtrans/( (8.31451*10A-3)*294.65)lll;
                 output={gtrans,giso);
                 R€~tUrn[OUtpUtl]


                 keq={3.253*1OA6,8.155*lOA5);

                 co121=Flatten[calctgfD[keq,5*10A-611;
                 co122=Flatten[calctgfD[keq,10A-511;

                 co123=Flatten[calctgfD[keq,2*10A-511;

         Table 7.3  Standard further transformed Gibbs energies of formation of dimer at 21.5 C, pH 7.4,  C1-] = 0.2 M and 0.2 M
         ionic strength

                 Tab~eForm[Transpose[{col2l,co~~~,co~~~~],TableHeadings-
                                      )
                                                            {
                 > { { "D" , "D (02 ) " , "D (02 2 " , "A f G ' ' 0 (Tot D) " } , " 5x10 - 6  M" , " 10 A - 5 M" , "2x10 A - 5 M" 1 1 1
                                                                  A
                                 5x10A-6  M   10"-5 M   2x10A-5 M
                 D               30.0832      30.0832   30.0832
                 D(02)           23.2505      21.5524   19.8542
                 D(02)2          19.8072      16.411    13.0147
                 AfG' 'o(TotD)  19.2404       16.1194   12.8668
          7.3  Calculate the fractional saturation YT of the tetramer of human hemoglobin with molecular oxygen using the equilibrium
          constants determined by Mills, Johnson, and Akers (1976) at 21.5 OC,  1 bar, pH 7.4, [Cl-] = 0.2 M and 0.2 M ionic strength.
         Make the calculation with the Adair equation and also by using the binding polymomial Y, .


                 kT1=4.397*10*4;
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