Page 146 - Trenchless Technology Piping Installation and Inspection
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          FIGURE 3.10  Polyurea lining spray head. (Source: 3M Water Infrastructure.)


      Advantages                            Limitations
      1. Provides continuous barrier lining and   1. Not fully structural lining
        prevents leak and further internal    material.
        corrosion.                          2. Pipe must be dry and
      2. Smooth surface improves flow capacity.  free from standing water
      3. Rapid setting and same day return to   during application.
        service.
      4. Contains no volatile organic compounds
        (VOCs)
      5. No plugging of service connections.
      6.  May accommodate bends exceeding 22.5°.
      7. Dependent on the manufacturer and
        product, may provide a semi-structural
        lining (Class III).
     TABLE 3.7  Advantages and Limitations for Polyurea Linings


          further development in technology in 1980s, polyurethane lining
          systems were used successfully in water industry (AWWA-C222,
          2008). The major advantages of elastomeric polyurethanes are
          their excellent flexibility, elongation properties, and impact and
          abrasion resistance.
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