Page 99 - Trenchless Technology Piping Installation and Inspection
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66     Cha pte r  T w o


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       Gravity sewer

                                            Solution to problem  Renewal methods

                Yes                     Yes
        Structural  Flow capacity  Pipe      Replace with  Pipe bursting
        problems?   evaluation  undersized?  larger size pipe  Open-cut method
                                   No
                                                           Partially
                                 Holes or  No  Semi-structural  deteriorated
                                pipe section               condition
                                               liner      lining methods
                                missing?
                                                           Partially
           No                                 Structural  deteriorated
                                               liner       condition
                                   Yes                    lining methods
                                                          Pipe bursting
                                             Replace pipe
                                                         open-cut method


        Hydraulic  Yes  Flow capacity  Pipe  Yes  Replace with  Pipe bursting
        problems?   evaluation  undersized?  larger size pipe  open-cut method

                                                           Partially
                                   No        Semi-structural  deteriorated
                                               liner       condition
           No                                             lining methods
                                                            Fully
                                              Structural  deteriorated
                                               liner      condition lining
                                                           methods
         Joint              Yes              Repair joints  Point source
         leaks?                                             repairs
           No
                            Partially deteriorated  Fully deteriorated  Point source
         No action         condition lining methods  condition lining methods  repairs
        necessary*          1. Cured-in-place pipe  1. Close-fit pipe  1. Chemical gel grouts,
                            2. Polyurea lining  2. Cured-in-place pipe   cement-based grouts
                            3. Polyurethane lining  3. Modified sliplining  2. Epoxy resins, cement
                                         4. Sliplining   mortar
                                         5. Thermoformed pipe  3. Internal seal
          End                                          4. Point CIPP
      *Continue to monitor based on your asset management
       plan and pipe material and condition requirements.
     FIGURE 2.15  Decision support system for gravity pipe renewal methods.
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