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70    Cha pte r  T w o


                                           Min. per ASTM  Enhanced
           Property          Test Method   F1216-09      Resin
           Modulus of elasticity  ASTM D790-07  250,000 psi  400,000 psi
           Flexural stress   ASTM D790-07  4500 psi      4500 psi

          TABLE 2.7  Minimum CIPP Cured Polyester Composite Physical Properties





                       Polyester/  Premium Poly/          ASTM Test
      Physical Property  Vinyl Ester  Vinyl Ester b  Epoxy  Method
      Flexural strength,   4500–  4000–         5000      D 790-07
        (psi)          5000       5000
      Flexural modulus   250,000–  350,000–     300,000   D 790-07
      of elasticity,   350,000    500,000
      E (psi)
      Flexural modulus   125,000–  175,000–     75,000–   —
      of elasticity    175,000    300,000       180,000
      reduced to account
      for long-term
      effects, E  (psi)
             L
      For pressure     2500–      N. R. c       4000      D 638
      pipes only:      3500
      tensile strength,
         (psi)
       t

     a Values shown are for typical resins used in the CIPP process. Specific physical properties
      should be obtained from an CIPP representative for the particular resin system used
      and local field conditions encountered.
     b Premium vinyl ester systems will affect the chemical resistance of the final product;
      contact an CIPP representative for assistance.
     c N. R. = not recommended.

     TABLE 2.8  Typical Physical Properties of Cured Liner Composites a




      Ovality, % (q)  0  1.0   2.0   4.0   5.0    6.0   8.0   10.0
      Factor C    1.00   0.91  0.84  0.70  0.64   0.59  0.49   0.41
     TABLE 2.9  Typical Ovality Factors
   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106   107   108