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Q7-4  How Do CRM, ERP, and EAI Support Enterprise Processes?

                                                                                             Relationship               297
                                                                          Sales             Management
                                                                        Applications
                                                                                             Applications


                                                        Solicitation and
                                                            Lead                                          Customer
                                                         Management                                        Support
                                                         Applications                                     Applications
                                                                                    ERP
                                                                                   Database
                                                           Human
                                                          Resources                                       Accounting
                                                         Applications                                     Applications




                                                                         Inventory          Manufacturing
                    Figure 7-10                                         Applications         Applications
                    ERP Applications



                                               However, it will know to bend over backward for customers that have generated hundreds of thou-
                                               sands of dollars of business. The result to the customers is that they feel like they are dealing with
                                               one entity, not many.
                                                   CRM systems vary in the degree of functionality they provide. One of the primary tasks when
                                               selecting a CRM package is to determine the features you need and to find a package that meets
                                               that set of needs. You might be involved in just such a project during your career.

                                               Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

                                               Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a suite of applications called modules, a database, and
                                               a set of inherent processes for consolidating business operations into a single, consistent, comput-
                                               ing platform. An ERP system is an information system based on ERP technology. As shown in
                                               Figure 7-10, ERP systems include the functions of CRM systems but also incorporate accounting,
                                               manufacturing, inventory, and human resources applications.
                                                   The primary purpose of an ERP system is integration; an ERP system allows the left hand of
                                               the organization to know what the right hand is doing. This integration allows real-time updates
                                               globally, whenever and wherever a transaction takes place. Critical business decisions can then be
                                               made on a timely basis using the latest data.
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