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sFTIR, Raman, and SERS Imaging of Fungal Cells   141


            1.3
            1.2
            1.1
            1.0
            0.9
            0.8
          TR  0.7
            0.6
            0.5
            0.4
            0.3
            0.2
            0.1
              1800       1600       1400       1200       1000
                                              –1
                                Wavenumbers (cm )
        FIGURE 5.8  sFTIR spectrum from grey matter (hippocampus) of transgenic
        mouse model for Alzheimer disease (blue) and of tissue containing
        crystalline inclusions of creatine (red). (Reproduced from Ref. 67.)


                                                  O
                                              HO         O


                                                                 O
                                                    OH
                                                       HO
         (a)                   (b)            (c)               O



            5500
          Intensity Counts  4500
            5000


            4000
            3500
            3000

                    950    1000    1050    1100    1150    1200
        (d)                       Raman Shift (cm )
                                              –1

        FIGURE 5.9  (a) Photomicrograph of the lichen Cladonia uncialis. (b)
        Photomicrograph of cryostat section of the lichen, showing the inner and outer
        walls formed by agglutinated fungal hyphae surrounding an alga, scale bar =
        50 μm. (c) Molecular structure of usnic acid. (d) The Raman spectrum of the
        sample surface (green) and the Raman spectrum of pure usnic acid crystals (red).
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