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Municipal Solid Waste Processing; Materials Recovery Facilities 211
Rhyner, C.R., Schwartz, L.J., Wenger, R.B., and Kohrell, M.G., Waste Management and Resource Recovery,
Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, 1995.
Schwarz, S.C. and Brunner, C.R., Energy and Resource Recovery from Waste, Noyes Data Corp, Park Ridge,
NJ, 1983.
Stessel, R.I., Recycling and Resource Recovery Engineering, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1996.
Sullivan, J.W., Hill, R.M., and Sullivan, J.F., The place of the trommel in resource recovery, Proceedings of the
Waste Processing Conference, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New York, NY, 1992.
Tchobanoglous, G., Theisen, H., and Vigil, S., Integrated Solid Waste Management: Engineering Principles
and Management Issues, McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York, NY, 1993.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Municipal Solid Waste in the United States: 1999 Facts and Figures,
EPA 530-R-01-014, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC, 2001.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Materials Recovery Facilities for Municipal Solid Waste, EPA/625/6-
91/031, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, 1991.
Vesilind, P.A., Worrell, W.A., and Reinhart, D.A., Solid Waste Engineering, Brooks/Cole. Pacific Grove, CA,
2002.
Vesilind, P.A., Peirce, J.J., and Weiner, R.F., Environmental Engineering, 2nd ed., Butterworths Publishing,
Boston, MA, 1988.
Vesilind, P.A. and Rimer, A.E., Unit Operations in Resource Recovery Engineering, Prentice Hall, Englewood
Cliffs, NJ, 1981.
Walker Magnets, No date. http://www.walkermagnet.com/mag.

SUGGESTED READINGS

Boettcher, R.A., Air Classification of Solid Waste, EPA OSWMP, SW-30c, Washington, DC, 1972.
Drobney, N.L., Hull, H.E., and Testin, R.F., Recovery and Utilization of Municipal Solid Waste, EPA OSWMT
SW-10c, Washington, DC, 1971.
Hasselriis, F., Refuse-Derived Fuel Processing, Butterworths, Boston, MA, 1984.
Makar, H.V. and DeCesare, R.S., Unit Operations for Nonferrous Metal Recovery. Resource Recovery and
Utilization, ASTM STP 592, 1975, pp. 71–88.
Michaels, E. L., Woodruff, K. L., Fryberger, W. L., and Alter, H., Heavy media separation of aluminum from
municipal solid waste, Trans. Soc. Mining Eng., 258, 34, 1975.
Murray, D.L. and Liddell, C.L., The dynamics, operation and evaluation of an air classifier, Waste Age, March
1977.
Nelson, W., Kruglack, A., and Overton, M., Trommel Screening, Duke Environmental Center, Duke University,
Durham, NC, 1975.
Rietema, K., On the efficiency in separating mixtures of two components, Chem. Eng. Sci., 7, 89, 1957.
Salton, K., I., Nagano, and S., Izumin, New separation technique for waste plastics, Resour. Recovery
Conserv., 2, 127, 1976.
Senden, M.M.G. and Tels, M., Mathematical model of air classifiers, Resour. Recovery Conserv., 2, 129, 1978.
Trezek, G.J. and Savage, G., MSW component size distribution obtained from the Cal Resource Recovery
System, Resour. Recovery Conserv., 2, 67, 1976.
Worrell, W.A. and Vesilind, P.A., Evaluation of air classifier performance, Resour. Recovery Conserv.,4,
4, 1980.

QUESTIONS

1. The number of MRFs in the United States has increased dramatically over the past
decade. Explain the causes for this increase, based on factors such as economics,
NIMBY, and environmental concerns.
2. Where in the MRF is human labor essential (i.e., a machine cannot adequately do the job)?
3. What factors influence the separation efficiency of a trommel screen?
4. What is the most critical parameter for efficient MSW separation by a trommel screen?