Page 248 - Wastewater Solids Incineration Systems

210 Wastewater Solids Incineration Systems

view, evaluate, extract, and present information from the data sources and archives
must be carefully considered.
Such requirements and features reside deep in the system architecture and must
be addressed from the beginning of the project. They must be clearly understood and
accounted for in the design and cannot be added in piecemeal at the end.

10.0 INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEMS CODES
AND STANDARDS
The design and development of bioenergy process equipment and systems are highly
complex and subject to many different industry codes, standards, and requirements.
Instrument and control and SCADA systems necessarily reflect that complexity. Many
different types of organizations—including multinational insurers, safety boards, and
industry groups—promote safe operation through both required and voluntary codes
and standards (refer to Table 9.4). Again, these requirements and recommendations can
be highly variable, prone to change, and sometimes contradictory.

TABLE 9.4 A summary of applicable regulatory and voluntary codes and standards.

Code and standard Title/description
ANSI/ISA-84.00.01 2004 Functional safety: Safety instrumented systems for the process industry
sector (IEC 61511-1 Mod)
ANSI/ISA-91.00.01 2001 Identification of emergency shutdown systems and controls that are critical
to maintaining safety in process industries
ANSI/ISA-95.00.01 2000 Enterprise-control system integration, part 1 models and terminology
ISA-5.41991 Instrument loop diagrams
NFPA 499 Classification of combustible dusts and of hazardous (classified) locations for
electrical installations in chemical process areas, 2004 edition
NFPA 54 National fuel gas code
NFPA 85 Boiler and combustion systems hazard code
NFPA 86 Ovens and furnaces
NFPA 820 Standard for fire protection in wastewater treatment and collection facilities
NFPA 654 Standard for the prevention of fire and dust explosions from the
manufacturing, processing, and handling of combustible particulate solids
NFPA 8501 Standard for single burner boiler operation
NFPA 8502 Standard for prevention of furnace explosions/implosions in multiple
burner boilers