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Preface
                                    History of this Book Series: Water and
                                                                                      of equipment manufacturers, and (6) searching for the latest
                                    Wastewater Engineering
                                                                                      water engineering developments from the Internet.
                                    This book, Water Engineering, is the second textbook in the
                                    Water and Wastewater Engineering series, which is a revision
                                    of the classic text, originally authored by Professors Gordon
                                                                                      Intended Audience
                                    M. Fair (Harvard University), John C. Geyer (John Hopkins  trade journals, (5) examination of the catalogs and bulletins
                                                                                      Like its forerunners, this new book, Water Engineering,is
                                    University), and Daniel A. Okun (University of North Car-
                                                                                      intended for students of civil and environmental engineering,
                                    olina). Professors Daniel A. Okun and Marvin L. Granstorm
                                                                                      no matter whether they belong to the student body of a uni-
                                    (Rutger University) were the driving forces of this new global
                                                                                      versity or are already established in their profession. Specif-
                                    edition that includes both US and SI design equations and
                                                                                      ically, the target audience is engineering students who have
                                    examples. The current authors, Professors Nazih K. Sham-
                                                                                      had introductory calculus, chemistry and fluid mechanics,
                                    mas and Lawrence K. Wang were the students of Professor
                                                                                      typically civil, environmental and water resources engineer-
                                    Okun, and Professor Granstorm, respectively. Just before
                                                                                      ing majors. Several chapters of the book contain introduc-
                                    beginning the preparation of this new edition of Water and
                                                                                      tory material appropriate for juniors as well as more advanced
                                    Wastewater Engineering, the last surviving member of the
                                                                                      material that might only be appropriate for upper-level under-
                                    original authors, Professor Daniel A. Okun, died on Decem-
                                                                                      graduate engineering students. Specifically, applied hydrol-
                                    ber 10, 2007. In the normal course of events Professor Okun
                                                                                      ogy, hydraulics, and pertinent physical, chemical, and bio-
                                    would have been with the current authors in preparing this
                                                                                      logical properties of water are reviewed. The inclusion of
                                    book series. This new book series is dedicated to the memory
                                                                                      this material makes this book important also to physical and
                                    of Professors Fair, Geyer, Okun, and Granstrom.
                                                                                      investment planners of urban and regional developments.
                                                                                      In this sense, too, this book and other books in the new
                                    Goals of this Book: Water Engineering             series should be of interest to chemical engineers, geologists,
                                                                                      chemists, and biologists who are collaborators of the water
                                    Today, effective design and efficient operation of water engi-
                                                                                      environment.
                                    neering works ask, above all, for a fuller understanding and
                                    application of scientific principles. Thus, the results of scien-
                                    tific research are being incorporated with remarkable success  Course Suggestions
                                    in new designs and new operating procedures. Like other
                                    fields of engineering, water engineering has its science and  The book is comprehensive and covers all aspects of water
                                    its art. To reach the audience to which this book is addressed,  including its quality, sources, supply, drinking water stan-
                                    the science of water engineering is given principal empha-  dards, treatment, transmission, storage, and distribution.
                                    sis. However, the art of water engineering is not neglected.  This comprehensive coverage gives faculty the flexibility
                                    Enough elements of water engineering practice, experience,  of choosing the material as they find fit for their courses,
                                    common sense, and rules of thumb are included to keep the  and this wide coverage is helpful to water engineers in their
                                    reader aware of the water environment and constructions that  everyday practice.
                                    place water at the service of cities and towns, and of villages  Courses where this book may be used include
                                    and homesteads.
                                                                                          1. Water engineering
                                    Further Study in Addition to Classroom Education      2. Water supply, transmission and distribution system
                                                                                          3. Water treatment
                                    The study of scientific principles is best accomplished in the
                                    classroom; the application of these principles follows as a  4. Design of water treatment plants
                                    matter of practice. To further bridge the way from princi-  5. Design of water distribution networks
                                    ple to practice, we suggest that the study of these textbooks  6. Civil and sanitary engineering design
                                    be supplemented by (1) visits to water works, (2) examina-
                                                                                          7. Environmental engineering design
                                    tion of plans and specifications of existing water systems,
                                    (3) readings in the environmental science and engineering  8. Hydraulics
                                    periodicals, (4) study of the data and handbook editions of  9. Water resources engineering
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