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Contr olling Appar ent Losses—Systematic Data Handling Err ors      229



                                    WATER STATISTICS—JUNE 2006

                 The Philadelphia Water Department distributed an average of 259.3 mgd of water from its
                 treatment facilities during the month of June.  This number is lower than June 2005 (268.1 mgd).
                 Water Revenue Bureau customer billing records show that for this June, 174.4 mgd of
                 water was billed to customers to city customers and exported to our wholesale water utility
                 accounts. This figure is higher than last June (170.7).
                 Nonrevenue water (water supplied minus billed consumption) at this end of Fiscal Year
                 2006 stands at 76.3 mgd. This is a major improvement over last year’s number of 83.6 mgd.
                 The following table shows water statistic trends for the previous twelve month period.
                                                                          Number of Customer
                                          Billed Consumption               Billing Accounts
                12-Month       Water                        Nonrevenue
                Running        Supplied        (mgd)        Water                 Small
                Period         (mgd)      City     Exports  (mgd)        Large    (5/8", ¾")
                8/04–7/05      260.7      156.9    18.8     85.0         13,355   458,339
                9/04–8/05      261.3      159.4    19.1     82.9         13,332   458,251
                10/04–9/05     261.5      160.5    18.8     82.2         13,312   458,144
                11/04–10/05    261.4      159.9    18.8     82.7         13,292   458,056
                12/04–11/05    260.9      159.4    18.9     82.6         13,274   457,966
                1/05–12/05     260.3      159.4    19.1     81.8         13,253   457,906
                2/05–1/06      258.8      160.6    19.4     78.8         13,237   457,922
                3/05–2/06      256.9      159.6    19.3     78.0         13,217   457,949
                4/05–3/06      255.6      158.5    19.3     77.8         13,194   457,956
                5/05–4/06      254.8      158.0    19.4     77.4         13,176   457,946
                6/05–5/06      254.5      157.7    19.5     77.3         13,156   457,972
                7/05–6/06      253.8      157.8    19.7     76.3         13,137   458,043


               Source: Philadelphia Water Department
               TABLE 14.3  City of Philadelphia Monthly Water Statistics Report




               14.2    Using the Customer Billing System to Extract
                       Customer Water Consumption Data
                    Customer Billing Systems historically have been designed with a primarily financial
                    purpose: to generate bills that result in revenue collection.
                       It has become evident in recent years that the value of customer consumption data
                    goes beyond serving as the basis for billings. Consumption data is needed to evaluate
                    water conservation practices. It is needed to realistically size meters and service lines on
                    an individual basis, and to size water supply infrastructure on a community basis. Con-
                    sumption data is necessary to develop accurate hydraulic models. It is also needed to
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