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the
                                                                upwelling
                                                                  lithosphere),
                                                            materials
                                                      10.1).
                                                          heat
                                                                     a
                                                        tem-
                                                                     floor  away  from
                                                              to
                                                          of
                                                        original
                                                      (Fig.
                                                              clues
                                                          transfer
                                                            Earth
                                                                intrusions;
                                                      Earth
                                                                                   rate
                                                                              interior  across  its  cold
                                                                                Heat flow  refers  to  the  amount
                                                              provide
                                                        the
                                                                  (subducting
                                                                             flows  outward,
                                                                                  surface  ina
                                                                                   average
                                                            different
                                                          the
                                                                                     0.08  W/m’.  equivalent  to
                                                                                       HFU.
                                                        of
                                                      the
                                                                     ocean
                                                          Earth,
                                                        function
                                                              rates
                                                      of
                                                                                       1.9
                                                                       “N
                                                                igneous
                                                                                   amount  of  time. The
                                                                                       107~*  cal/cem?/s,  or
                                                                    of  the
                                                      surface
                                                                                  crosses  the
                                                            of
                                                                  Earth
                                                          the
                                                              flow
                                                                             Heat
                                      temperate),  the
                                 flowan],  10  move  gently  and  smoothly;  to  pour  out.
                                   the  Earth  across
                                            as
                                               the  rate  of change
                                                            ability
                                                        a
                              [|OE.  hatu),  the  quality  of being  hot;  energy  manifest  by
                                         gaia.  gt,  the  Earth).  pertaining  to  the  Earth.
                                                                              Earth’s  hot
                                                        is
                                                                    (subsidence
                                       degree  of hotness;  the  amount  of heat  per  unit  mass  of a  matcrial.
                                                                (young
                                            L.  gradi,  to  step).  the  amount  of slope,
                                                          within
                                                              heat
                                                        surface
                                                                  the
                                                      the
                                                                             10.1
                                                                                  that
                                                            the
                                                                  into
                                                      through
                                                              of
                                                                             FIGURE
                                                                                     is  about
                                                                                surface.
                                within  a  material.
                                                          heat
                                                                                  of  heat
                                                                depths
                                                                                   given
                                                            and
                                                                                       x
                                                within  the  Earth,
                                                                              from
                                                              Measurements
                                      \emperatus,
                                                        of  the
                                                                                       1.9
                                   heat flow  (het  fld)  n.,  the  rate  of transfer  of heat from
                                                                  protruding
                                                          of
                                                                    time
                                               n.,
                                                            Earth,
                 0
                                                      interior
                                               dé  ant)
                                                          production
                                                                shallow
                                          with  heat.
                                                        region
                                             of a  road:  the  rate  of change  of a  parameter.
                                                                    through
                 R47
                                      <
                                                            the
                                               thar'm'l  gra’
                                the  accelerated  vibration  of molecules
                                                in  temperature  with  increasing  depth
                                      L.
                                                                  material
                                                      the
                                                        a
                                          adj.,  having  to  do
                                                            of
                                                                at
                                      |<
                                                        across
                                                              10.2).
                                                                    cooling  of  material
                                                          the
                                                            regions
                                                                material
                                                      from
                                      (tem'  prachar)  n.,
                        Flow
                                            |<
                                                          Earth,
                                                              (Fig.
                                               (je'  6
                                                        flow
                                                                  cold
                 Poe
                                                      outward
                                            n.,
                                         <
                                                            different
                                                                      ridge).
                                            (gra'dé  ant)
                                               geothermal  gradient
                                         5).  (Gr.  ged-
                                                                hot
                                                              heat
                                                                  asthenosphere),
                                                        heat
                                                          the
                                 vi.,  |OE.
                                          thermal  (thar'm'l)
                                                                of
                                                          of
                                                      flows
                                                        of
                                                              conduct
                                                                      mid-ocean
                                    its  surface.
                              heat  (het)  n.,
                                      temperature
                                                                presence
                                                            between
                                                          perature
                                                        rate
                        Heat
                                 (fld)
                                                                    the
                                            gradient
                 A
                                         (je'
                                                      Heat
                                                        The
                                                                    and
                                 Slow
                                         geo-
                                                              to
                 CH
                                                                                                                 i    211

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