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234   Chapter Eleven


                                            WTG      WTG         WTG
                                            System  System       System

                           MV to HV
                           Transformer

                     CB               CB
                                                     Radial feeders




              Grid
              FIGURE 11-6 Radial topology with circuit breaker.

              turbines to the right will be offline. A radial system has single circuit
              breaker between the transformer and the feeder and all the turbines
              are connected in sequence. Note that a fault in the main circuit breaker
              can cause the entire wind farm to be offline.
                 Three wind farm topologies are described next. 13  The associated
              figure have been modified from Reichard 13  paper.

                    Figure11-7isabifurcatedradialtopologywithslightimprove-

                    ment over radial topology. Improvement is because a break
                    in feeder link causes fewer turbines to be offline. In a wind
                    farm, this topology is more likely compared to radial because
                    turbines are unlikely to be arranged geographically in one
                    direction. Normally, the reliability of the circuit breaker, bus,


                                            WTG      WTG         WTG
                                            System  System       System



                          MV to HV
                          Transformer

                    CB               CB               Radial feeders






             Grid
                                            WTG      WTG         WTG
                                            System  System       System

              FIGURE 11-7 Bifurcated radial topology with circuit breaker after common bus.
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