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Deploying W i nd T urbines in Grid  235


                                               WTG     WTG        WTG
                                              System  System     System



                        MV to HV
                       Transformer         CB
                  CB             CB                     Feeder-subfeeder

                                           CB



                                               WTG     WTG        WTG
                                              System  System     System

              FIGURE 11-8 Feeder–subfeeder topology with circuit breaker at the end of
              each feeder.

                    and MV cables is sufficiently high that redundant circuits or
                    redundant circuit breakers may not be warranted.
                    Figure 11-8 is a feeder–subfeeder topology with subfeeders

                    that collect energy and supply to the feeder. Note each sub-
                    feeder has a circuit breaker. For large wind farms with large
                    number of turbines relying on single circuit breaker increases
                    the risk sufficiently to warrant circuit breakers on each sub-
                    feeder.
                    Figure 11-9 is a looped feeder with the highest reliability

                    because failure of a circuit breaker does not cause a large
                    number of turbines to be offline. This configuration has redun-
                    dant paths so that if there is any fault in the MV transmission


                                                WTG    WTG        WTG
                                               System  System    System


                         MV to HV
                        Transformer         CB

                    CB            CB                Looped feeders with CB
                                            CB



              Grid
                                               WTG     WTG        WTG
                                               System  System    System

              FIGURE 11-9 Looped feeder for redundancy.
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