Page 376 - Wind Energy Handbook
P. 376

350                        CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF HORIZONTAL-AXIS TURBINES




                                                  Blade 'A'

                                                                Connection
                            Teeter                              to blade 'A'
                            bearing
                      Teeter
                      angle                                      J
                       J




                                                                 Connection
                                                                 to blade 'B'

                                                                  Blade 'B'
                                                  Blade 'B'       pitch bearing


                                Nacelle
                                                                Hub shell
                     Pitch actuator
                        rod





                     Low-speed
                        shaft
                                                                Connection
                         Teeter bearing                         to blade 'A'
                                                      Blade 'A' pitch
                             Teeter axis
                                                      change due to
                                            SectionJ–J  teeter angle ζ
                                 Figure 6.6  Pitch–Teeter Coupling

          (Engstrom et al., 1997). The concept is explored in detail in investigations by
          Armstrong and Hancock (1991) and Rawlinson-Smith (1994).



          6.7 Power Control

          6.7.1 Passive stall control

          The simplest form of power control is passive stall control, which makes use of the
          post-stall reduction in lift coefficient and associated increase in drag coefficient to
          place a ceiling on output power as wind speed increases, without the need for any
          changes in blade geometry. The fixed-blade pitch is chosen so that the turbine
          reaches its maximum or rated power at the desired wind speed. Stall-regulated
   371   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381