Page 94 - Characterization and Properties of Petroleum Fractions - M.R. Riazi
P. 94

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         74 CHARACTERIZATION AND PROPERTIES OF PETROLEUM FRACTIONS







                                          Specific Gravity, 60 F/60 F  August 16, 2007  16:6  F









                              API Gravity                      Aniline  Point,              Mean Average Boiling Point, F


                                            Ratio    Watson Characterization Factor, K  Molecular Weight

                                         Carbon-to-Hydrogen Weight

























                              FIG. 2.14—Winn nomogram for characterization of petroleum fractions. With
                             permission from Ref. [2].


           gives  T b = 1100 − exp[7.00275 − 0.01977 × (266.5) 2/3 ] =  which result in CH value of 6.2 with %D =+ 4% (CH actual =
           615.08 K. Using T b = 615.08 and SG = 0.8277 in Eq. (2.13)  5.96).
           gives K W = 12.498. The %D is +0.016%.                                           −3
         c. When using Winn nomogram (Fig. 2.14) it is easier to con-  CH = 2.35475 × [exp(9.3485 × 10  × 266.5 + 4.74695
           vert SG to API gravity, which through Eq. (2.4) is 39.46.  × 0.8277 − 8.01719 × 10 −3  × 266.5 × 0.8277)]
           A straight line between points 266.5 on the M line and     × [(266.5) −0.68418 ] × [(0.8277) −0.7682 ] = 6.2
           39.5 on the API gravity line intersects the Watson K line
           at K W = 12.27 and the intersection with the CH line is at  e. CH weight ratio from the Winn method was obtained in
           CH = 6.1. The %D for K W is −1.8%.                   PartcasCH = 6.1, which gives %D =+2.3%.
         d. CH weight ratio can be estimated from Eq. (2.40) using  f. For all parts %D is calculated from Eq. (2.134). Part b
           M and SG as input parameters with constants in Table 2.5,  gives the most accurate K W value because T b was calculated













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