Page 183 - Introduction to Marine Engineering
P. 183

Refrigeration,  air conditioning and  ventilation  169







































                                                             Sea water
                                                             inlet
         Section  through  dished end cover fitted  to
         condensers for  use in a marine application
         Figure 9.4 Condenser




           Where condensers are of 3 m and over in length between tube plates it
         is  quite  usual  to  have  a  double  refrigerant  liquid  outlet  so  that  the
         refrigerant  drains  away  easily when  the  vessel is pitching or  rolling.


         Evaporators
         Evaporators  fall into two categories:  refrigerant  to air and refrigerant  to
         secondary  refrigerant  types.
           The  most simple of the  refrigerant  to air type is in the form of a bank
         of tubes with an extended  surface of gills or fins. In these the  refrigerant
         is  expanded  in  the  tubes  while  the  air  is  passed  over  the  fins  by
         circulating  fans.  This  type  of  unit  will  be  found  in  the  domestic  cold
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