Page 324 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

Index 305

effects on humans, 16–17 conventional, 38–39
impacts on environment, 11–14 and LCA, 38–39
bioaccumulation, 13 for hospital effluents, 132–133
climatic change, 12 managing hospital wastewater, 133
dissolved oxygen decrement, 13–14 hydropower use in, 25–27
eutrophication, 13 new generation, 40–43
persistent organic pollutants, 14 high quality effluents, 43
water scarcity, 12 nutrient removal/nutrient
impacts on public health, 14–16 recovery, 41–43
dyes, 16 pollutants and GHG emissions, 40–41
heavy metal poisoning, 14–15 overview, 23–24
microbes, 15–16 of pharmaceutical effluents, 127–132
life cycle assessment methodology in advanced oxidation processes, 132
treatment, 34–38 biological treatment, 129–131
goal and scope, 34–36 hybrid technologies, 132
life cycle impact assessment (LCIA), pharmaceutical pollution, 127
36–37 Tatlar, 27–31
life cycle inventory (LCI) analysis, 36 Water for infusion (WFI), 125
results interpretation, 37–38 Water Framework Directive (WFD), 33
management in developing countries, Water pollution, 4
245–246 Water scarcity, 2, 12
phosphorus removal from, 199–211 Water-sewage management, 156
overview, 199–200 WCED, see World Commission on Environment
recycling, 209–211 and Development (WCED)
technologies, 202–209 Weathering, 201
and sustainability, 244–245 Wet lipid extraction, 62
Wastewater treatment facilities WFD, see Water Framework Directive (WFD)
LCA and, 63–65 WFI, see Water for infusion (WFI)
technologies for renewable energy, 53–63 White-rot fungi (WRF), 141
algae cultivation and algal biofuel WHO, see World Health Organization (WHO)
production, 59–63 World Commission on Environment and
anaerobic digestion, 53–54 Development (WCED), 244
pyrolysis and thermal chemical processes, World Health Organization (WHO), 2, 6, 8, 9,
55–57 202, 222
scum to biodiesel, 57–59 WRF, see White-rot fungi (WRF)
Wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), WWTP, see Wastewater treatment
23–31, 34 plant (WWTP)
anaerobic digestion, 24–25
of industrial wastewater treatment, Zero burden, concept of, 285
281–284 Zero burden assumption, 286
of urban wastewater treatment, 279–281 Zinc, 6
biogas energy use in, 24–25 Zirconium(IV), 207