Page 321 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

302 Index

Oleic acid–coated magnetic treatment plants, 127
nanoparticles, 108–111 Pharmaceuticals and personal care products
Orange II, 105 (PPCPs), 41
O 2 -requiring P450 monooxygenases, 147 Pharmacologically active organic micropollutants
Organic compounds, 10 (PhACs), 139–158
Organic phosphorus, 202 advanced techniques, 150–152
Ozonation, 99–100 background and driving forces, 140–141
determination and quantification, 147–150
Parasitic infection, 16 reactor design, 149–150
PBRs, see Photobioreactors (PBRs) drawbacks and limitations, 152–153
PCBs, see Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) fungal treatment, 144–147
PCR, see Pyrolysis centrifugal reactor (PCR) enzymes, 145–147
PEC, see Predicted environmental overview, 144–145
concentration (PEC) sources, 141–143
PEF, see Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) sustainability and risk assessments, 154–156
Perkin, Henry, 7 LCA factors, 154–155
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs), 14, 51–52, LCA implementation, 155–156
141–142 types, 143–144
Pesticides, and fertilizers, 8–9 Phosphorus, 11, 13
PEUF, see Polymer improved Phosphorus removal, 199–211
ultra-filtration (PEUF) overview, 199–200
PhACs, see Pharmacologically active organic harmful effects, 201–202
micropollutants (PhACs) toxic materials, 200–201
Phanerochaete chrysosporium, 149, 150 recycling, 209–211
Pharmaceutical compounds, in sewage sludge, technologies, 202–209
171–194 green and eco-friendly materials,
application of analytical determination, 205–209
185–192 sediments and lakes, 203
ecotoxicological risk assessment, 191–192 wastewater, 203–205
evolution of concentrations, 186, 188 Photobacterium phosphoreum luminescence
occurrence and fate, 188, 191 reduction test, see Microtox ®
methodology, 173–185 Photobioreactors (PBRs), 60, 66, 150
analytical determination, 184–185 Photocatalysis, 101
extract clean-up, 184 Photochemical oxidant formation, 155
sample treatment, 173–184 Photochemical process, 103–106
overview, 172–173 Photo-Fenton process, 100–101
Pharmaceutical pollutants, 117–135 Phthalocyanines, 96
entering groundwater, 123–127 Phycoremediation, 204
hospital wastewater, 126–127 Physical adsorption, 235
landfill, 123–124 Physical characteristics, of wastewater, 9–10
process wastewater, 125–126 color, 9
rivers and lakes, 124–125 odor, 9–10
septic systems, 124 solids, 10
veterinary drugs, 124 temperature, 10
environmental risks, 121–123 Pigments, 94, 95
bioaccumulation, 121–122 PIONEER_STP project, 43
persistence, 122 PLE, see Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE)
toxicity, 122–123 PNEC, see Predicted no-effect
future research, 133–134 concentration (PNEC)
general and administrative necessities, Pollutants and GHG emissions, 40–41
120–121 Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), 51
overview, 118–120 Polyene dyes, 96
treatment technologies, 127 Polyethylenimine-coated magnetic nanoparticles,
for hospital effluents, 132–133 108–111
for pharmaceutical effluent, 127–132 Polymer improved ultra-filtration (PEUF), 236