Page 319 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

300 Index

chromium, 6 ISO, see International Organization for
cobalt, 7 Standardization (ISO)
copper, 6–7 ISO 14140-44, 79
in groundwater, 221–240
overview, 222 Kean University, 67
sources and effect, 222–223
steps for analyzing, 229 Laccases, 109, 146–147
toxicity, 223–229 Landfill, 78, 123–124
treatment methodologies, 229–240 LCA, see Life cycle assessment (LCA)
lead, 4–5 methodology
mercury, 5 LCC, see Life cycle costing (LCC)
nickel, 5 LCI, see Life cycle inventory (LCI) analysis
zinc, 6 LCIA, see Life cycle impact assessment (LCIA)
Heavy metal toxicity, 14–15, 223–229 LC-MS, see Liquid chromatography-mass
in aquatic environment, 227–228 spectrometry (LC-MS)
in humans, 228–229 LCSA, see Life cycle sustainability
in plants, 226–227 assessment (LCSA)
in soil, 225–226 Lead, 4–5, 14–15
Heterogeneous Fenton catalytic Leiden University of Amsterdam, 85
degradation, 107–108 Life cycle assessment (LCA) methodology,
High performance liquid chromatography 34–38, 56–57, 59
(HPLC), 185 and alkaline battery waste treatment, 79–89
High quality effluents, 43 assumptions, 83–85
H 2 O 2 oxidation, 100 functional unit and goal, 82–83
Hospital wastewater, 126–127, 133 hydrometallurgical process analysis, 83
HPLC, see High performance liquid results, 85–89
chromatography (HPLC) structure, 79–81
HRT, see Hydraulic retention time (HRT) of anaerobic digestion, 277–284
HTL, see Hydrothermal liquefaction industrial wastewater treatment, 281–284
technology (HTL) urban wastewater treatment, 279–281
Humans, wastewater effects on, 16–17 application to ADWWS, 286–290
Hybrid technologies, 132 and conventional WWTPs evaluation, 38–39
Hydraulic retention time (HRT), 272, 275 factors, 154–155
Hydrolysis, 24, 271–272 on fungal treatment, 155–156
Hydrometallurgical process, 83 goal and scope, 34–36
Hydropower and WWTP, 25–27 integrating in new facilities, 43–44
Hydrothermal liquefaction technology life cycle impact assessment (LCIA), 36–37
(HTL), 56 life cycle inventory (LCI) analysis, 36
Hydroxide precipitation, 231 new generation of WWTPs and, 40–43
high quality effluents, 43
ILCD, see International Life Cycle Data (ILCD) nutrient removal/recovery, 41–43
Incineration, 39, 78, 132 pollutants and GHG emissions, 40–41
INCO, see International Nickel Company (INCO) results interpretation, 37–38
Industrialization, 3–4, 12 of waste reuse, 63–71
Industrial wastewater treatment, 281–284 in municipal wastewater treatment
Industry Data v.2.0, 80–81, 80–81 plant, 66–71
Inmetco process, 79 in wastewater treatment facilities, 63–65
Inorganic compounds, 10 of wastewater sludge management systems,
Inorganic phosphates, 202 285–286
Integrated Product Policy (IPP), 77 wastewater treatment in developing
International Life Cycle Data (ILCD), 37, 260 countries, 246–261
International Nickel Company (INCO), 79 adapted treatment technologies, 261–262
International Organization for Standardization approach and methodology, 257–258
(ISO), 34, 36, 257, 278 costs and social issues, 263–264
Intracellular enzymes, 147 functional unit, 256
Ion exchange, 202, 233–234 impact categories, 258–260
IPP, see Integrated Product Policy (IPP) ISO standards adoption, 257