Page 318 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

Index 299

Electrochemical treatment, 237–239 Functional unit (FU), 34–35, 38, 63, 65,
electro-coagulation, 237–238 82–83, 256
electro-dialysis, 239 Fungi and wastewater treatment, 144–147
electro-flotation, 238 enzymes, 145–147
Electro-coagulation, 237–238 LCA implementation, 155–156
Electro-dialysis, 239 overview, 144–145
Electroextraction, see Electro-winning pharmaceutical types, 143–144
Electro-flotation, 238 reactor design, 149–150
Electron–hole pair, 103 Fuzzy logic decision analysis, 27
Electro-winning, 239
Endocrine disrupting compounds Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
(EDC), 9, 16 (GC-MS), 184–185
“Energy 2020,” 78 Gastropod shell, 207
Energy balance and AD process, 269–271 GC-MS, see Gas chromatography-mass
Environment, wastewater impacts on, 11–14 spectrometry (GC-MS)
bioaccumulation, 13 GHG, see Greenhouse gas (GHG)
climatic change, 12 Global warming, 65, 259
dissolved oxygen decrement, 13–14 Glycerol wash, 59
eutrophication, 13 Green, and eco-friendly materials, 205–209
persistent organic pollutants, 14 Greenhouse Gases, Regulated Emissions,
water scarcity, 12 and Energy Use in Transportation
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), (GREET), 53
7, 50, 120 Greenhouse gas (GHG), 29, 40–41, 70
Environmental risks, of pharmaceutical products, GREET, see Greenhouse Gases, Regulated
121–123 Emissions, and Energy Use in
bioaccumulation, 121–122 Transportation (GREET)
factors, 122 Groundwater and pharmaceutical products,
persistence, 122 123–127
toxicity, 122–123 hospital wastewater, 126–127
Equipment information, 156 landfill, 123–124
Escherichia coli, 8 process wastewater, 125–126
Estrogens, 144 rivers and lakes, 124–125
European Commission, 33, 39, 77, 172 septic systems, 124
European Regulation on Registration, Evaluation veterinary drugs, 124
and Authorization of Chemicals Groundwater contamination, 221–240
(REACH), 98 heavy metal toxicity, 223–229
European Technical Guidance Document in aquatic environment, 227–228
(EC-TGD), 191 in humans, 228–229
European Union (EU), 9, 33, 37, 172 in plants, 226–227
Eutrophication, 13, 40, 155, 259, 262 in soil, 225–226
Extracellular enzymes, 147 overview, 222
sources and effect, 222–223
Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), 58 steps for analyzing, 229
Fenton process, 100–101 treatment methodologies, 229–240
Fermentation, 275–276 adsorption, 234–236
Fertilizer, digested sludge as, 290 cementation, 239–240
FFA, see Free fatty acids (FFA) chemical precipitation, 230–233
Filtering, 57 coagulation, 237
Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) process, 56 electrochemical treatment, 237–239
Fl, see Fluorescence (Fl) detector electro-winning, 239
Flocculation, 61 ion exchange, 233–234
Fluorescence (Fl) detector, 185 membrane filtration, 236–237
Fossil fuel, 70
Free fatty acids (FFA), 52, 58 Heavy metals contamination, 4–7, 51–52, 51–52
F-T process, see Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) process antimony, 7
FU, see Functional unit (FU) arsenic, 6
Functional chemical substances, 94 cadmium, 5