Page 322 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition

Index 303

Polymethine dyes, 96 SBR, see Sequencing batch reactor (SBR)
Posidonia oceanica, 207 Scum, 52
PPB, see Purple phototrophic bacteria (PPB) Scum-to-Biodiesel technology, 57–59
PPCPs, see Pharmaceuticals and personal care SDS, see Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)
products (PPCPs) Secondary sludge, 186
Pré Consultant, 80 Sedimentation method, 61, 202
Predicted environmental concentration Semi-synthetic textile fibers, 97
(PEC), 192 Septic systems, 124
Predicted no-effect concentration (PNEC), Sequencing batch reactor (SBR), 131
191–192 Settleable solids, 10
Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), 181–182 Sewage sludge
Primary sludge, 186 management, 39–40
Process information, 156 pharmaceutical compounds in, 171–194
Process wastewater, 125–126 application of analytical determination,
Process water quality administration, 125–126 185–192
Product Environmental Footprint (PEF), 37 methodology, 173–185
Pseudo-persistent pharmaceuticals, 122 overview, 172–173
Psychiatric drugs, 143 Sewage sludge directive 86/278/EEC, 172
Public health, wastewater impacts on, 14–16 Silica-coated magnetic nanoparticles, 108–111
dyes, 16 SimaPro 8.2, 80–81, 85
heavy metal poisoning, 14–15 Ecoinvent v2, 80
microbes, 15–16 Industry Data v.2.0, 80–81
Purple phototrophic bacteria (PPB), 276 S-LCA, see Social life cycle
Pyrolysis, 55–57 assessments (S-LCA)
Pyrolysis centrifugal reactor (PCR), 55 Sludge; see also Sewage sludge
digestion, 50, 54
Quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe gasification, 56
extraction (QuEChERS), 183 production, 23, 39
Sludge retention time (SRT), 130, 275
Raceway open pond structure, 60 Snam–Savam process, 79
REACH, see European Regulation on Social life cycle assessments (S-LCA), 263
Registration, Evaluation and Society of Dyers and Colourists, 94
Authorization of Chemicals (REACH) Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 236
Reactive Blue 19, 105, 108, 110 Soil contamination, 225–226
Reactor design, for PhACs removal, 149–150 Solids, 10
ReCiPe method, 81, 85, 88, 258 Sonolysis, 101–102
Recycling, battery, 78 SRB, see Sulfate reduction bacteria (SRB)
Recytec process, 79 SRT, see Sludge retention time (SRT)
Renewable energy and wastewater treatment Stabilization, battery, 78
facilities, 53–63 Submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor
algae cultivation and algal biofuel (SAnMBR), 280–281
production, 59–63 Sulfate reduction bacteria (SRB), 276–277
anaerobic digestion, 53–54 Sulfur dyes, 96–97
pyrolysis and thermal chemical processes, Sumitomo process, 78
55–57 Supernatant recycling, 54
scum to biodiesel, 57–59 Surface water contamination, 3
Reverse osmosis (RO), 237 Suspended development, see Appended
Risk quotient (RQ), 191 development
Rivers and lakes, 124–125 Suspended solids, 10
RO, see Reverse osmosis (RO) Sustainable assessment (SA), 154
RQ, see Risk quotient (RQ) Sustainable wastewater management
systems, 243–264
SA, see Sustainable assessment (SA) challenges, 244
Sab Nife process, 79 development, 244–245
Samra wastewater treatment plant, 25–26 LCA in developing countries, 246–264
SAnMBR, see Submerged anaerobic membrane adapted treatment technologies, 261–262
bioreactor (SAnMBR) costs and social issues, 263–264