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                   Ganzeboom et al. (1991), Cuin (1993), Treiman and  Bendix, Reinhard and Lipset, Seymour M. (ed.)
                   Ganzeboom (2000), DiPrete (2000), Hout and  (1953) Class, Status and Power. Glencoe, Ill:
                   DiPrete (2006).                           Free Press.
                     2 The Research Committee of the International  Bernard, Paul and Boucher, Guillaume
                   Sociological Association on Social Stratification and  (2007)  ‘Institutional Competitiveness, Social
                   Social Mobility (RC28) was established as far back as
                   1950, and  ever since, it has, been a very active  Investment and Welfare Regimes’, Regulation
                   forum for discussion among a core set of specialists.  and Governance, 1(3): 213–29.
                     3 For instance, the statistician Galton was one of  Bernard, Paul, Charafeddine, Rana, Frohlich,
                   the first to implement the principle of stratification to  Katherine L., Daniel, Mark, Kestens, Yan and
                   perform a descriptive analysis of social divisions.  Potvin, Louise (2007) ‘Health Inequalities
                   Using Booth’s surveys in London, Galton (1909)  and Place: A Theoretical Conception of
                   wanted to demonstrate that such a division can be  Neighbourhood’, Social Science and Medicine,
                   derived from a normal distribution of civic worth.  November, 65(9): 1839–52.
                     4 ‘The class of the proletariat is recruited princi-  Bertaux, Daniel (1973) ‘Mobilité sociale
                   pally from the failures of the upper strata and from  biographique: une critique de l’approche
                   the less intelligent elements of the lower classes,
                   incapable of ascent’ (Sorokin, 1959: 457).  transversale’, Revue française de sociologie,
                     5 For instance, for which social classes does the  15(3): 329–62.
                   army play a role as a social mobility conduit? What is  Bills, David (1998) ‘A Community of Interests:
                   the role of largely intra-class organizations, such as  Understanding the Relationships between
                   trade unions or professional organizations, as opposed  Franchisees and Franchisors’,  RSSM, 16:
                   to the ones who are, at least in principle, open to   351–69.
                   various social classes, such as schools and churches?  Blau, Peter and Duncan, Otis Dudley (1967)
                     6 For a review, see Boudon (1973) and Cuin (1993).  The American Occupational Structure. NY:
                     7 These authors even proposed a definition of  Wiley and Sons.
                   social classes which included among its parameters  Blossfeld, Hans-Peter, Klijzing, Erik, Mills, Melinda
                   that a class was relatively impermeable to mobility
                   from and to other classes.                and Kurz, Karin (2005)  ‘Globalization,
                     8 See for example Erikson and Goldthorpe (1992:  Uncertainty, and Youth in Society’. GLOBALIFE:
                   123–5).                                   Bamberg University.
                     9 We have reviewed 261 articles, contained in 24  Boudon, Raymond (1973)  Mathematical
                   volumes ranging from 1981 to the present.  Structures of Social Mobility. Amsterdam:
                     10 This is the period for which the programs of  Elsevier.
                   the meetings are available on the Web. Thirty-five  Boudon, Raymond (1974) Education, Opportu-
                   meetings were held, and we have the list of papers  nity and Social Inequality. NY: Wiley.
                   for 29 of them.
                                                           Bourdieu, Pierre (1984 [1979])  Distinction: A
                                                             Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste,
                                                             Trans. R. Nice. London: Routledge.
                                                           Breen, Richard (ed.) (2004)  Social Mobility in
                   REFERENCES                                Europe. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press.
                                                           Breen, Richard and Jonsson, Jan O. (2005)
                   Anderson, Arnold (1961) ‘A Skeptical Note on  ‘Inequality of Opportunity in Comparative
                     Education and Mobility’, in A. H. Halsey, Jean  Perspective: Recent Research on Educational
                     Floud and Arnold Anderson (eds.) Education,  Attainment and Social Mobility’,  Annual
                     Economy and Society. NY: The Free Press.  Review of Sociology, 31: 223–44.
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                     Stephen (1988) ‘The Impact of Stratification:  ‘The Persistence of the Gendered Division of
                     Assimilation or Ethnic Solidarity’,  RSSM, 7:  Domestic Labour’,  European Sociological
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                   Beller, Emily and Hout, Michael (2006) ‘Welfare  Breen, Richard, Luijkx, Ruud, Müller, Walter
                     States and Social Mobility: How Educational  and Pollak, Reinhard (2005) ‘Non-Persistent
                     and Social Policy May Affect Cross–National  Inequality in Educational Attainment:
                     Differences in the Association Between  Evidence from Eight European Countries’,
                     Occupational Origins and Destinations’,  paper prepared for the Meeting of Research
                     RSSM, 24(4): 353–65.                    Committee 28 (ISA) Inequality and Mobility
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