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Chapter 15    ■  Surveillance Robot     195


                                                           the alarm will be triggered if the voltage goes over
                                                           500/200 or 2.5V.

                                                             Attach three wires to the PIR sensor terminals
                                                           and thread them through a hole in the lid of the
                                                           box, then glue the sensor to the box, facing
                                                           forward (Figure 15-16).


                                                           Step 6. Attach the Buzzer

                                                           The buzzer used had red and black trailing leads
                                                           for its positive and negative connections. It is
         Figure 15-14  Attaching the front wheels to the   attached in a similar way to the PIR sensor with a
                       box                                 small blob of glue, and the leads are fed through a

                                                           hole in the lid (Figure 15-16)
        wave your hand in front of it. Chances are your
        sensor will behave the same; however, it may
                                                           Step 7. Attach the Proximity Sensor
        produce a different output when detecting
        movement. If this is the case, you will have to    The IR proximity detector (Figure 15-17) is a
        alter the script, in particular, the variable      clever little device that uses reflected IR light to
        pirThreshold. The unit of this variable is roughly  determine its distance from any obstacle. It will
        the voltage * 200. So a value of 500 means that    measure objects ranging from 100 to 800mm.









































         Figure 15-15  The PIR sensor
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