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APPC of Servo Systems With Continuously Differentiable Friction Model  71






















                            Figure 4.6 Tracking errors of different controllers.



                            errors at the point of maximum amplitude, and thus provides smallest error
                            as shown in Fig. 4.6.
                               All the aforementioned experimental results clearly show that the pro-
                            posed APPC can retain the prescribed control performance. Moreover,
                            compared with other model-based friction compensations [1], [2], and [3],
                            a continuous differentiable friction model with online updated parameters
                            is adopted so that the time-consuming offline system identification proce-
                            dure can be avoided and reduced computational costs are required.



                            4.5 CONCLUSION
                            An adaptive control is proposed for a class of non-linear servo systems with
                            guaranteed transient and steady-state tracking performance. The difficulty
                            from the friction is circumvented by adopting a new continuously dif-
                            ferentiable friction model, which is lumped into the neural network for
                            approximating unknown dynamics. A novel high-order neural network
                            with a scalar weight parameter is developed allowing for reduced computa-
                            tional costs. Consequently, primary friction model parameters are updated
                            together with NN weight to avoid time-consuming and costly offline iden-
                            tification of friction. Moreover, a prescribed performance function and an
                            output error transform are investigated such that both transient and steady-
                            state performance (e.g., overshoot, convergence speed, steady-state error)
                            of the tracking error are guaranteed by stabilizing the transformed system.
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