Page 101 - Adsorption, Ion Exchange & Catalysis- 2007, Elsevier - Copy
P. 101

Else_AIEC-INGLE_cH003.qxd  7/13/2006  1:45 PM  Page 97
                  3.3 T o-Phase Agitated  w Reactors            97


                                                  Table 3.4

                    Power number for seeral types of impellers and vessel characteristics (Perry and Green, 1984, v
                                   1999; McCabe   et al  . 1993; Nouri and Hock 1998) , e y
                  Impeller type   D  a  / W  D  T  / B  No.  Pitch/angle  N  P  N  Re
                                                 of blades               (approximate
                                                                                values)
                  Propeller  a    –     10    3        Pitch     2D  a  0.9–1     10  3
                  Propeller  a    –     10    3        Pitch     D  a  0.32–0.35    10  4
                  Pitched-blade
                                                                                 3
                    turbine  4     10    6        60°      2.2–2.5                  10  2
                  Pitched-blade
                    turbine  8     12    6        45°      1.5                    10  4
                  Pitched-blade
                    turbine (6)  b  8   12    6        45°      1.3-1.5           10  3
                  Straight-blade open
                  Turbine (4)  8  12  6        –          2.7-3                   10  4
                  Straight-blade open
                    turbine (2)  5  10–12  6  –        4                          2    10  3
                  Curved-blade open
                    turbine (5)  8  10–12  6  –        2.7–2.8                    10  4
                  Curved-blade open
                    turbine  5     10–12  6    –          4.8–5                   10  4
                  Flat-blade disc
                    turbine (3)  8  10–12  6  –        3                          10  4
                  Flat-blade disc
                    turbine  5     6      6        –          7                   10  4
                  Flat-blade disc
                    turbine (1)  5  10–12  6  –        5–5.75                     10  4
                  Flat-blade disc
                    turbine  –     10    4        –          5.31                 10  4
                  Flat-blade disc
                    turbine  5     25    6        –          4                    10  4
                  Flat paddle  4  10  2        –          1.8-2.25                10  4
                  Flat paddle  6  10  2        –          1.7                     10  4
                  Flat paddle  8  10  2        –          1.15                    10  4
                  Flat paddle  6  10  4        –          2.75                    10  4
                  Flat paddle  6  10  6        –          3.82                    10  4

                  a  The same value holds for the angular off-center position of the impeller in an unbaf essel.  fled v
                  b  The number in parenthesis corresponds to the curves in Figure 3.24.

                    For   N    8    10  4  and   N  ≅ 5, Nouri and Hocky used a typical Rushton impeller
                                               e
                         Re               P
                  and the following vessel characteristics:  D    H  , 4 baffles with   B    D  /10,  D    D  /3,
                                                    T     L                  T     a   T
                  D  /W     5.4, and   Z / D    1/3.
                   a             a  T
                  The minimum volume of the vessel is equal to the volume of the liquid to be treated, and
                  thus for a cylindrical vessel we ha v e
                                                      D    2
                                                V  L     T  H  T                    (3.112)
                                                      4
   96   97   98   99   100   101   102   103   104   105   106