Page 158 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
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UNIT
                                                                                              UNIT
         EXERCISES                                                                           74
         EXERCISES
                                                                                             7 4
         Match the sentences in the most likely way, and write them as one sentence using an -ing
    Al
    74.1 Match  the  sentences  in  the  most  likely  way,  and  write  them  as  one  sentence  using  an  -ing
         clause. (B)
         clause.  (B)
                                                      They waved to us.
            Some wooden beams hold up the roof.
         1 1  Some  wooden  beams  hold  up  the  roof.   a a  They  waved  to  us.
                                                      He was dressed in protective clothing.
           Some teachers attended the meeting.
         2 2  Some  teachers  attended  the  meeting.   b b_  He  was  dressed  in  protective  clothing.
                                                      They decided to go on strike.
           Some people were driving past.
         3 3  Some  people  were  driving  past.   c c  They  decided  to  go  on  strike.
                                                      They are dangerous.
           A man was operating the equipment.
         4 4  A  man  was  operating  the  equipment.   d d  They  are  dangerous.
                                                      They have been damaged.
           A girl is waiting for the bus.
         5 5  A  girl  is  waiting  for  the  bus.   e e  They-have-been- damaged.
                                                      She is Jack's daughter.
           Some steps lead down to the river.
         6 6  Some  steps  lead  down  to  the  river.   f f  She  is  Jack's  daughter.
         4     • ) an  onteneensst  The
         1
            .+.(e)  The  wooden  beams  holding  up  the  roof  have  been  damaged.

                 The
                 The
         3  vee.  The

                 The
                              eceesetsetnsetneensit
         A  creercne  PNG

                 The
         S J  vrvrerciee  PNG   ceccssetssetseteneesii

                 The
         f, 6  wn.  The  ...,

   74.2  Complete these sentences with the past participle form of an appropriate verb and one of these
   742
         Complete  these  sentences  with  the past participle form  ofan  appropriate  verb  and  one  of these
        phrases. (D)
        phrases.  (D)
        from the jeweller  on the label   to the players  -on-the-motorway
                                                          on the motorway
         from  the  jeweller
                                          to  the  players
                           on  the  label
        to represent Britain  at today's meeting  in the storm
                                                 in  the  storm
                             at  today's  meeting
        to  represent  Britain
                                                    might delay traffic.
                                     on.^e.mptorwiuj...
           The road repairs ...«^l^..ow.t
         1 1  The  road  repairs  carried out.on the motorway  might  delay  traffic.
           The decisions
        2 2  The  decisions...                   will   affect all of us.
                                                 will affect  all  of  us.
           The building
                                                    have to
                                                           be
                                                             demolished.
                                                will
        3 3  The  building... cceececceeeeeeete will  have  to  be  demolished.
           Jack Sullivan was the man
                                                           in the 100  metres.
        4 4  Jack  Sullivan  was  the  mat...              in  the   100  metres.
                                                about their
           The warning
                                                          behaviour on the pitch was ignored.
        5 5  The  Warming ccceeeeeeceeeeeessestete about  their  behaviour  on  the  pitch  was  ignored.
           All the rings and necklaces
                                                            have now  been  recovered.
        6 6  All  the  rings  and  necklaces...   cece   tntnsnnseeeeee  have   now  been  recovered.
           The instructions
        7 7  The  imstructions   oc... cceceeeseceseeeceeeeeeceeeenennee say  it  should  only  take   few minutes to cook.
                                                   say it should only take a a  few  minutes  to  cook.
  74.3  If possible,  change  the  relative  clause  in  these  sentences  to  an  -ing,  past  participle  or  being  +  past
        If possible, change the relative clause in these sentences to an -ing, past participle or being + past
  743
        participle clause as appropriate. If it is not possible, write X after the sentence. (B-E)
        participle  clause  as  appropriate.  Ifit  is  not possible,  write  X after  the  sentence.  (B-E)
                                                                          age of 60.
                              being asked to take early retirement are all over the
            The people who are
         1 1  The  people  who  are  being  asked  to  take  early  retirement  are  all  over  the  age  of  60.
                         asked,
                    being
                               to take...
            ..  people
            .. .people, being  asked  to  take...
                                     borrow wasn't available in the library.
            The book that she wanted to
         2 2  The  book  that  she  wanted  to  borrow  wasn't  available  in  the  library.
                eye hospital
            The
                           has
                                                                          far more patients to
                                                                     allow
                              recently obtained new equipment which will
         3 3  The  eye  hospital  has  recently  obtained  new  equipment  which  will  allow  far  more  patients  to
            be treated.        being moved to another school  all  have learning difficulties.
            be  treated.
            The children who are
         6 An  agreement  has  been  signed  to  protect  the  forests  which  are  being  cut  down  all  over  the Nn  4 The  children  who  are  being  moved  to  another  school  all  have  learning  difficulties.
            The man who
                        died in the accident came from Bulgaria.
         5 The  man  who  died  in  the  accident  came  from  Bulgaria.
                                                                 being cut down all over the
                                                  forests which are
            An agreement has
                                signed to protect the
                            been
            world.
            world.
            I ran through the crowd of people who were hurrying to get to work.
          ON
         7 I  ran  through  the  crowd  of  people  who  were  hurrying  to  get  to  work.
            If you know of anyone who would like to buy Maggie's car, let me know.
         8 If you  know  of  anyone  who  would  like  to  buy  Maggie's  car,  let  me  know.
                                                                                            149
                                                                         off the road.
            The trees that were blown down in last night's storm have
                                                               been
                                                                   moved
        10 The  woman  who  visited  us  last  week  has  sent  us  a  present. oO  9 The  trees  that  were  blown  down  in  last  night's  storm  have  been  moved  off  the  road.
            The woman who visited us last week has sent us a present.
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