Page 154 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
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                                                                                              UNIT
                                                                                              UNIT
         EXERCISES                                                                             7 2
         EXERCISES
                                                                                               12
                                                                                     Use
                                                                   an
                                                                 in
                 one
                          relative clauses
                                       below
                     of the
                                                  to
    72.1  Choose one  of the  relative  clauses  below  to  add  to  each  sentence  in  an  appropriate  place.  Use
                                                     each sentence
                                                                     appropriate place.
                                               add
                                            to
          Choose
    R21
              relative  clause  once  only.  Add  commas  where  necessary.  (A)
         each relative  clause  once  only.  Add  commas  where  necessary.  (A)
         each
         whose first language is not English  whose caterpillars tunnel under the bark
         whose  first  language  is  not  English
                                           whose  caterpillars  tunnel  under  the  bark
         whose meanings you don't know    whose  head   office  is  situated in France
                                          whose head office  is  situated  in  France
         whose-meanings-you-don“t-know-
                           standing for most of the  day  whose mother is Indonesian
         whose work involves standing  for  most  of  the  day
         whose  work  involves                          whose  mother  is  Indonesian
                                                     wHose meanings you. don't know
                                                     wHose  meanings  you  don't  know
            First, go through the text underlining the words
         1 1  First,  go  through  the  text  underlining  the  words  4  L  .
            My friend Miriam has gone to
                                         in Jakarta.
                                      live
         2 2  My  friend  Miriam  has  gone  to  live  in  Jakarta.
                a teacher in London working with children.
            He's
         3 3  He's  a  teacher  in  London  working  with  children.
                  often
                                 backache.
            People
                            from
                       suffer
         4 4  People  often  suffer  from  backache.
            It has
                                                        by
                                          being destroyed
                                      are
                                                          a moth.
                 been
                     found that the trees
         5 5  It  has  been  found  that  the  trees  are  being  destroyed  by  a  moth.
                                                  Paris and
           The
                                        fly between
                         recently
               airline has
                                begun to
                                                          Lima.
         6 6  The  airline  has  recently  begun  to  fly  between  Paris  and  Lima.
                    of the
                                                                         why
                                            either where,
    72.2  Choose one  of the  following  phrases  and  either  where,  when,  whereby,  or  why  to  complete
                 one
                                         and
                                                                             to
                                  phrases
                                                        when,
                                                                               complete
                          following
                                                              whereby,
                                                                      or
          Choose
                           each phrase once only.
                                              (B)
                       Use
         these sentences. Use  each  phrase  once  only.  (B)
         these  sentences.
                                    the reason
                        the place
                                                 the time
         the situation  ...J^.?:..R!4*£..w!l5rS'... |  most  like  to  be  in  the  summer.   the building
                                                             the agreement
                                    the  reason
                                                                             the  building
         the  situation
                       -the-place-
                                                 the  time
                                                             the  agreement
         2 Dooce tei      whisky made in  Japan  can  be  sold  in  Britain  has  been  criticised  in  Scotland.
           The beach is
                                       I most like to be in the summer.
         1 1  The  beach  is  .  Me. place. where
                                      in Japan
                                                 be
                                                        in
                                             can
                                                          Britain has
                                                                    been criticised
                                                                                in Scotland.
                                                    sold
                          whisky  made
                                                                          began to paint.
                                                     also
                                      lived in Italy was
                                 Russ
           The period during which
                                                                        he began  to  paint.
         3 3  The  period  during  which  Russ  lived  in  Italy  was  also...
                                                                        he
                               end to
                             an
           The new law means
                                                     charities  have  to  pay  tax  on  money  given
                                                    charities have to pay tax on money given to to
         4 4  The  new  law  means  an  end  to...
           them.
           them.
                                             floors.
                          I
                           used to work had 24
         5 Soest  teetttseentees I  used  to  work  had  24  floors.
                  been
           He has
                      unwell,
                                                          he lost the match.
                             and this may be
                                                          he  lost  the  match.
                             is
                        word
                               correct, put
                                         a
   72.3  6 6  He  has  been  unwell,  and  this  may  be...   S.  If not,  suggest another  word.  (C)
               underlined
          // the underlined  word  is  correct,  put  a  “.  If not,  suggest  another  word.  (C)
   723
          If  the
         1 1   Buy  vanilla   ice cream.  It's the  only  flavour what he  likes.
           Buy vanilla ice  cream.  It's  the  only  flavour  what  he  likes.
           Whoever party comes  to  power  at  the  election  will  face  major  economic problems.
         2 2  Whoever  party  comes  to  power  at  the  election  will  face  major  economic  problems.
           The room was  lit  only by the candle  that Martha carried.
         3 3  The  room  was  lit  only  by  the  candle  that  Martha  carried.
           It is  difficult to predict that  she  will  do next.
         4 4  It  is  difficult  to  predict  that  she  will  do  next.
                                                                            to
                                                                 difficult job
                                                                              do.
                                     build
                                                             very
           Whoever wins
                                                            a
                                                   will
                                          the
                                                       have
                                             tunnel
                        the contract to
         5 5  Whoever  wins  the  contract  to  build  the  tunnel  will  have  a  very  difficult  job  to  do.
           'Do
                                                                        faster.'
                          drive or go
                                    by train?'
                                             'I'd
                                                prefer to travel what way is
               you want to
         6 6  ‘Do  you  want  to  drive  or  go  by  train?’  'I'd  prefer  to  travel  what  way  is  faster.'

                                                                     you want.
                                                       Take whichever
                                      trees
                                          in the
                          fruit
                yourself to
                              from the
           Help
                                                garden.
         7 7  Help  yourself  to  fruit  from  the  trees  in  the  garden.  Take  whichever  you  want.
                                        she was  going to  say.
         8 8   She had thought a lot about that she  was  going  to  say.
            She  had  thought  a  lot  about  that
   72.4   Define   these items  using whose  (1-4)  and  in  which  (5-7).  You  may need  to  use  a  dictionary.  (A)
   724
          Define these  items  using  whose  (1-4)  and  in  which  (5-7).  You  may  need  to  use  a  dictionary.  (A)
                                                                re-roanied.
                                           died,
                                                and,
           A widower
                                                    wHo
                                                            not
                                                        Has
                                   wife
                             wHose
                                       Has
                     is a man
         1 A  widower  is  a  man  wHose  wife  Has  died  and  wHo  Has  not  re-married.
          KE
           An orphan is...
          WN
         2 An  orphan  is...
           A plumber is... job it is to...
         3 A  plumber  is...  job  it  is  to...   \T-|>—i
           A
             refuse collector is...
         4 A  refuse  collector  is...
                         a vote...
           A referendum is
          YAN
         5 A  referendum  is  a  vote...
           Morse code is...
         6 Morse  code  is...
           A chat show is...
         7 A  chat  show  is...
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