Page 150 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
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UNIT
                                                                                              UNIT
         EXERCISES                                                                             7 0
                                                                                               70
         EXERCISES
                                                              relative
                                      correct
                                   the
                               with
                      sentences
                   the
    70.1   Complete the  sentences  with  the  correct  or  most  appropriate  relative  pronoun.  Give  alternatives
                                             or
                                               most appropriate
                                                                             Give
                                                                     pronoun.
                                                                                  alternatives
    70.1
           Complete
                   (Use  -  to  indicate  zero  relative  pronoun.)  (B)
         if possible. (Use  -  to  indicate  zero  relative  pronoun.)  (B)
         ifpossible.
                                       his  family was  all  kept him happy while  he was
          1 1   The thought of going home to to  his  family  was  all.............. kept  him  happy  while  he  was
             The  thought  of  going  home
                     abroad.
             working abroad.
             working
                                hardest working student    I've  ever taught.
             She  was  probably  the
          2 2   She was probably the hardest  working  student.............. I've  ever  taught.
             Lewis, the man      Johnson  beat in the  last World  Championships,  has  broken the
          3 3  Lewis,  the  man.............. Johnson  beat  in  the  last  World  Championships,  has  broken  the
                  record.
             world
             world record.
             Lighting bonfires  at this time  of the year is  a tradition  goes  back to the  17th century.
          4 4  Lighting  bonfires  at  this  time  of  the  year  is  a  tradition............., goes  back  to  the  17th  century.
             Dorothy said  something    I couldn't hear clearly.
          5 5  Dorothy  said  something.............. I  couldn't  hear  clearly.
             There was  little   we could do to help her.
          6 6  There  was  little.............. we  could  do  to  help  her.  runs  between New York  and Miami.
             The Royal Floridian is an express train
         12     10 10  Thave a  friend.............. ran  in  the  New  York  Marathon  last  year.   went wrong.
          7 7  The  Royal  Floridian  is  an  express  train.............. runs  between  New  York  and  Miami.
                                                             million pounds.
                                          in my job cost over a
                               I have to
                                       use
             The machine
          8 8  The  machine.............. I  have  to  use  in  my  job  cost  over  a  million  pounds.
                                                            sold
                            Ron kept when he was in prison was
                                                                for $50, 000.
             The diary
          9 9  The  diary............... Ron  kept  when  he  was  in  prison  was  sold  for  $50,  000.
                                                            last year.
             I have a friend
                                ran in the New York Marathon
                                                       for anything
             We were told that we would
                                      be held responsible
         11 11  We  were  told  that  we  would  be  held  responsible  for  anything.............: went  wrong.
                                            I've played against.
                             best golfer
             He's probably the best  golfer.............. I've  played  against.
               the information
   70.2   12  He's  probably  the   in  brackets  as  a relative clause  in  an  appropriate place  in  the  sentence.
   70.2
          Write the  information  in  brackets  as  a  relative  clause  in  an  appropriate  place  in  the  sentence.
          Write
              alternative  relative  pronouns  if possible.  (Use  - to  indicate  zero  relative  pronoun.)  (A &  B)
         Give
         Give alternative  relative  pronouns  ifpossible.  (Use  -  to  indicate  zero  relative  pronoun.)  (A  &  B)
            Jane has now sold the old car.  (she was given it by her parents) Jcme  now  sold  tile  old
         1 1  Jane  has  now  sold  the  old  car.  (she  was  given  it  by  her  parents)  Jane  has
                                                                      V\OJS now  sold  tile  old
           car   wHlcd/ihai/-  she  was  given  by  Her  parents.
           car which/that/-  she  was  given  by  Her  parents.
                              (it is next to ours)
                       for sale,
                     is
           The house
         6 A  doctor  has  had  to  retire  through  ill  health.  (we  know  him) NNnNBWN  3 Most  of  the  forests  have  now  been  destroyed.  (they  once  covered  Britain)   flats)
         2 The  house  is  for  sale.  (it  is  next  to  ours)
                                                                    Britain)
                                          destroyed,
                      forests have now
            Most of the
                                                   (they once covered
                                     been
                               old farmhouse,
           He took me
                                            (he is rebuilding
                                                          it)
                      to
                        see the
         4 He  took  me  to  see  the  old  farmhouse.  (he  is  rebuilding  it)
                                                             (they
                                                                     in the
                                                                  live
                                                  from
                      been complaints about the
                                                      people,
                                             noise
            There have
         5 There  have  been  complaints  about  the  noise  from  people.  (they  live  in  the  flats)
           A doctor has had to
                             retire through
                                         ill
   70.3   Correct these sentences or  put  a  “.  (A-C)  health,  (we know him)
                                        (A-C)
                              or put a
                                     S.
   70.3
          Correct  these  sentences
                                                see us.
         1 1   My brother who is in the army he came to to  see  us.
            My  brother  who  is  in  the  army  he  came
           A  small amount of money was  all which was taken in the robbery.
         2 2  A  small  amount  of  money  was  all  which  was  taken  in  the  robbery.
            The path was  made  by walkers who crossed the mountains each  summer.
         3 3  The  path  was  made  by  walkers  who  crossed  the  mountains  each  summer.
           The  difficulties  of living near the volcano  are  well  understood  by the people  farm the land
         4 4  The  difficulties  of  living  near  the  volcano  are  well  understood  by  the  people  farm  the  land
           there.
           there.
           The danger of driving is
                                                          each time I travel.
                                 something which worries me
          DNN
         5 The  danger  of  driving  is  something  which  worries  me  each  time  I  travel.
           The park which I
                           usually go running in is across
                                                     the road.
         6 The  park  which  I  usually  go  running  in  is  across  the  road.
                                 I
                                  gave him it
           I
             bought the present that
                                                Christmas in Japan.
                                             for
         8 The  person  whom  we  selected  to  represent  us  on  the  committee  has  had  to  resign  due  to oN  7 I  bought  the  present  that  I  gave  him  it  for  Christmas  in  Japan.   had to  resign  due to
            The person whom we
                                                   on the committee has
                               selected to
                                        represent us
           illness.
           illness.
           It's  one of the most interesting  books  I've  read this year.
         9 9  It's  one  of  the  most  interesting  books  I've  read  this  year.
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