Page 18 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 18

EXERCISES
          EXERCISES
         Complete these sentences with the verb given. Choose the present perfect or past simple. (A)
     4_j Complete  these  sentences  with  the  verb given.  Choose  the present perfect or past simple.  (A)
     4,1
            According to yesterday's newspapers, astronomers in Australia  a planet in a galaxy
          1 1  According  to  yesterday's  newspapers,  astronomers  in  Australia......0.000000.....  a  planet  in  a  galaxy
                           (discover)
            close to our own. (discover)
            close  to  our  own.
            To help today's customers make a choice, a company in New York    a  video trolley -
          2 2  To  help  today's  customers  make  a  choice,  a  company  in  New  York......0.0.0.0.0...... a  video  trolley  -
            a supermarket trolley with a video screen to display advertisements and price information,
            a  supermarket  trolley  with  a  video  screen  to  display  advertisements  and  price  information.
            (develop)
            (develop)
            At the start of his career, Cousteau   the aqualung, opening the oceans to explorers,
          3 At  the  start  of his  career,  Cousteau......0.00.00........ the  aqualung,  opening  the  oceans  to  explorers,
            scientists, and leisure divers, (invent)
            scientists,  and  leisure  divers.  (invent)
            He proudly told reporters that the company     software to prevent the recent increase
          4 He  proudly  told  reporters  that  the  company...  eccteeeeteesveees software  to  prevent  the  recent  increase
            in computer crime, (produce)
            in  computer  crime.  (produce)
            John Grigg         the comet now called Grigg-Skjellerup, at the beginning of the 20th
          5 John  Grigg... the  comet  now  called  Grigg-Skjellerup,  at  the  beginning  of the  20th
                    (discover)
            century.
            century, (discover)
         Complete the sentences with appropriate verbs. Use the same verb for each sentence in the pair.
     ^ 2 Complete  the  sentences  with  appropriate  verbs.  Use  the  same  verb for each  sentence  in  the pair.
     42
          Use either the present perfect or the past simple. (B & C)
          Use either  the present perfect or  the pastsimple.  (B  &  C)
            a  A lot of people      about the painting, and I always  say it's not for sale.
          1 1  a  A  lot  of people...  about  the  painting,  and  I  always  say  it's  not  for  sale.
              The police        me several questions about my car before they let me go.
            b b  The  police... me  several  questions  about  my  car  before  they  let  me  go.
            a  Until she retired last month, she  in the customer complaints department.
          2 2  a  Until  she  retired  last  month,  she...........0.......... in  the  customer  complaints  department.
              Sullivan        hard to change the rules and says that the campaign will go on.
            b b  Sullivan...  hard  to  change  the  rules  and  says  that  the  campaign  will  go  on.
            a  I        skiing ever since I lived in Switzerland.
          3 3  a  Lo. skiing  ever  since  I  lived  in  Switzerland.
              She once         the support of the majority of the Democratic Party.
            b b  She  once...   the  support  of the  majority  of the  Democratic  Party.
            a  His father       so many complaints about the noise that he told  Chris to sell his
          4 a  His  father... so  many  complaints  about  the  noise  that  he  told  Chris  to  sell  his
              drums,
              drums.
              We                                         10 days.
                          over 50 letters of support in the last 10  days.
            b b  We.      over  50  letters  of  support  in  the  last
            a  The Bible        more copies than any other book.
          5 a  The  Bible... more  copies  than  any  other  book.
              When it became clear that we would be moving to Austria, we   the house to my
            b b_  When  it  became  clear  that  we  would  be  moving  to  Austria,  We......0.00.00.00.00..1 the  house  to  my
              brother.
              brother.
            a  I        moving to London from the day I arrived. I'd love to go back to Rome.
          6 A  Lice moving  to  London  from  the  day  I  arrived.  I'd  love  to  go  back  to  Rome.
              At first I       inviting them to stay, but we soon  became great friends.
            b b  At  first  Tow.  inviting  them  to  stay,  but  we  soon  became  great  friends.
         Here are some parts of a newspaper article. Study the underlined verbs. Correct them if necessary,
     43
     4_j Here  are  some parts  ofa  newspaper  article.  Study  the  underlined verbs.  Correct  them  ifnecessary,
                 S.  (A-C)
          or put a S.  (A-C)
          or puta
           pager       Nn             er
                                             Ney em
             C Y C L E    R O U T E     S U C C E S S     I N  B I R M I N G H A M
              CYCLE
                                        SUCCESS
                                                                BIRMINGHAM
                                                          IN
                          ROUTE
                 cycle routes  (1) have been built in  and cyclists..Jane Wills, a keen cyclist who works
             New cycle  routes  (1)  have  been  built  in  and  cyclists. Jane  Wills,  a  keen  cyclist  who  works
             New
                                                                       'When the new routes
             around the centre of Birmingham and speed limits in the city centre, told us: "When  the  new  routes
             around  the  centre  of Birmingham  and  speed  limits  in  the  city  centre,  told  us:
             (2) have been reduced on selected roads...The (9) have been introduced, I (10) have sold my
             (2)  have  been  reduced  on  selected  roads...  The
                                                   (9)  have  been  introduced,  I  (10)  have  sold  my
             scheme (3) was now in operation for a year and car and I (11) bought a bike. I (12) cycled to work
             scheme  (3)  was  now  in  operation  for  a  year  and  carand I  (11)  bought a bike.  I  (12)  cycled to work
             (4) has been hailed as a great success. Since the ever since. It's the best thing the council (13) did
             (4)  has  been  hailed  as  a  great  success.  Since  the  ever  since.  It's  the  best  thing  the  council  (13)  did
             new speed limits (5) were introduced, the number for cyclists and pedestrians in the time Г ve been
             new  speed  limits  (5)  were  introduced,  the  number  for  cyclists  and  pedestrians  in  the  time  I’ ve  been
                                                         in  Birmingham.'...The  success  of the
             of accidents  in  the  area  (6)  fell dramatically...It  living
             of accidents in the area (6) fell dramatically...It living in  Birmingham.’...The  success  of  the
                has taken only  six months  to  draw up the scheme  (14)  has  led  to proposals  for  similar
             (7) has  taken  only  six  months  to  draw  up  the  scheme  (14)  has  led  to  proposals  for  similar
             (7)
               plans and mark the routes. This (8) has been done schemes in other cities.
             plans  and  mark the routes.  This  (8)  has  been  done  schemes  in  other  cities.
                              groups representing city
             in  consultation  with
             in consultation with groups  representing  city
   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23