Page 16 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 16

UNIT
                                                                                                UNIT
          EXERCISES
           EXERCISES
                                                                                & E)
                                                                             (A
                   verb with either the present perfect or past simple for these sentences.
     3.1 31   Choose a a  verb  with  either  the  present  perfect  or  past  simple  for  these  sentences.  (A  &  E)
          Choose
          agree   appear   continue   disappear  move    reach   show    solve   write
                                                         reach
          agree   appear   continue  in my garden one day last week.  ‘show   solve   write
                                                 move
                                      disappear
             Research
                     ...li**..s^pw.!?... that cycling can help patients overcome their illnesses.
          8 Throughout  the  summer  of  1980  Malcolm......0.0.00000...... to  divide  his  time  between  London  and CONN  2 The  rabbit  just...  0... in  my  garden  one  day  last  week.
          1 Research  ..has, shown .  that  cycling  can  help  patients  overcome  their  illnesses.
            The rabbit just
           YL
                                                 a turning point in my career.
            With this promotion, I feel that I
           NN  BW
          3 With  this  promotion,  I  feel  that  I... a  turning  point  in  my  career.
                                  !
            Oh, no! My car
          4 Oh,  no!  My  car....!
                                                    to lower the prices.
            Quite early in the negotiations, they
          5 Quite  early  in  the  negotiations,  they...................... to  lower  the  prices.
                               his last great work in Vienna.
            In
               1788 he
          6 In  1788  he... his  last  great  work  in  Vienna.
            There's not much more to do, now that we
          7 There's  not  much  more  to  do,  now  that  we... the  main  problem.
                                                          to divide his time between London and
            Throughout the summer of 1980 Malcolm
            New York.                                     the main problem.
            New  York.
            When he was  13,  his parents     to the United States.
          9 9  When  he  was  13,  his  parents.......0.000.0....... to  the  United  States.
                              complete both sentences
     3.2  Suggest a a  verb  that  can  complete  both  sentences  in  each  pair.  Use  either  the  present  perfect  or  the
                   verb that can
                                                   in
                                                     each pair.
                                                              Use either the present perfect or the
           Suggest
     3.2
                    Use  L  to add any words outside the space.  (В,  Е  &F)
          past  simple.
          past simple. Use  h  to  add  any  words  outside  the  space.  (B,  E  &  F)
                                        dramatically in recent years.
              The price of houses
             Op
          1 1   a The  price  of  houses.....................  dramatically  in  recent  years.
                                     every year until
                                                   1985 and then started to
                                                                        fall.
              Unemployment
            b Unemployment.........00.000000.. every  year  until  1985  and  then  started  to  fall.
              At his wedding he
                                       a green suit and red tie.
          2  a At  his  wedding  he.......0.0..0000... a  green  suit  and  red  tie.
             TX
                                I
              These are the glasses
                                          ever since I was 30.
            b These  are  the  glasses  Too... ever  since  I  was  30.
                                                   its 50-year history, but it is now
                                    many setbacks in
          3  a The  company...........0..0..... many  setbacks  in  its  50-year  history,  but  it  is  now  flourishing.
              The company
                                                                              flourishing.
             Tea
              Few of the trees in our village
                                                 the storms during the winter of 1991.
            b Few  of  the  trees  in  our  village....0.00.000.000000..1 the  storms  during  the  winter  of  1991.
              This
                            his home
                                    for over 20 years and he
          4  a This... his  home  for  over  20  years  and  he
             r»
                            leave  it.
              doesn't  want
              doesn't want to to  leave  it.
              When  I picked up the  coffee I    surprised
            b b  When  I  picked  up  the  coffee  To... surprised
              to find it that it was cold.
              to  find  it  that  it  was  cold.
            a  So far it's been so cold that we  in the
          5 5  a  So  far  it's  been  so  cold  that  we... in  the
                    all  day.
              house
              house all  day.
              We                        Sue last weekend.
                           with Mike and Sue  last  weekend.
            b b  We...     with  Mike  and
            a  I last             Beijing three years ago.
          6 6  a  Tlastoo   you in in  Beijing  three  years  ago.
                            you
              I never         anyone play so well  in  my whole  life.
            b b  Tnever...... anyone  play  so  well  in  my  whole  life.
    3.3   Find the following: (i)  three  sentences  that  are  incorrect;
                          (i)
                                          that are incorrect;
                             three sentences
          Find  the following:
     3.3
             three sentences  with  the present perfect which  could also
          (ii)
          (ii) three  sentences  with  the  present  perfect  which  could  also
              the  past simple  (consider  the  difference in  meaning);
          have the  past  simple  (consider  the  difference  in  meaning);
          have
              three sentences where only the present perfect is
          (Hi)
          (Hi) three  sentences  where  only  the  present  perfect  is
                 (A-G)
          correct. (A-G)
          correct.
            Jane has agreed to lend us her car. (II)
          8 The  Earth  has  been  formed  about  4,500  million  years  ago. moenNINNBWNHY  2 Do  you  know  how  many  people  have  walked  on  the  moon?   in the north  of England.
          1 Jane  has  agreed  to  lend  us  her  car.  (ti)
            Do you know how many people have walked on the moon?
                                  I think Keith's broken his arm.
            Phone for an ambulance.
          3 Phone  for  an  ambulance.  I  think  Keith's  broken  his  arm.
            In
              his twenties,
                         Lawrence has spent many years travelling around
                                                                    Spain.
          4 In  his  twenties,  Lawrence  has  spent  many  years  travelling  around  Spain.
                           established
                       have
            The Vikings
                                     a
                                      settlement at what is now York,
          5 The  Vikings  have  established  a  settlement  at  what  is  now  York,  in  the  north  of  England.
                                                                    in brighter colours.
                          so
                             much
                                  bigger now that we've painted the walls
            The house looks
          6 The  house  looks  so  much  bigger  now  that  we've  painted  the  walls  in  brighter  colours.
            My brother has gone into town to
                                         buy some new shoes.
          7 My  brother  has  gone  into  town  to  buy  some  new  shoes.
            The Earth has
                             formed about 4,500
                         been
            I've
                      in Malaysia
                worked
                                 for three years.
          WO
          9 I've  worked  in  Malaysia  for  three  years.   million years ago.
   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21