Page 300 - Advanced English Grammar in Use

Key to exercises
Key to exercises

10
'11 walk (C: 'will' is more
Production of wool has
UNIT
4 4 Production of wool has UNIT 10 3 3 "11 walk (C: 'will' is more
declined by a million tonnes 10.1 likely here if this is a decision
declined by a million tonnes
likely here if this is a decision
since 1985. tS * made at the moment
made at the moment of of
since 1985.
had been cycling quite fast
2 2 had been cycling quite fast speaking; if the decision was
speaking; if the decision was
had been smoking a cigar (or ...
3 3 had been smoking a cigar (or ... made some time before
smoking cigars) made some time before
smoking cigars)
UNIT 9 9 speaking, 'going to' would be
speaking, 'going to' would be
UNIT
hadn't been attending classes
4 4 hadn't been attending classes used)
used)
9.1 5 5 hadn't been paying his bills 4 4 will enter (B: prediction -
hadn't been paying his bills
(B: prediction -
9.1
will enter
hadn't
been trying to steal the
had found
1 1 had found 6 6 hadn't been trying to steal the opinion)
opinion)
asked
car
2 2 asked car '11 see (C: spontaneous
nN
5 "LL see (C: spontaneous
had overflowed
3 3 had overflowed 10.2 decision)
decision)
10.2
left
had
4 4 had left Suggested verbs are given. 6 6 ’m going to paint
'm going to paint
Suggestedverbsaregiven.
remembered
5 5 remembered a had been carrying ('had (C: intention or a previous
1 1 a had been carrying (‘had (C: intention or a previous
had died
6 6 had died carried' is also possible); decision)
decision)
carried' is also possible);
looked
7 7 looked had carried
'm going be sick!
b b had carried 7 7 ’m going be sick!
resigned
8 8 resigned a had applied; been (B: prediction — evidence)
b had
2 2 a had applied; b had been (B:prediction—evidence)
will re-open
9.2 applying ('had applied' is also 8 8 will re-open
applying (‘had applied' is also
9.2
By the time I got to the party,
possible)
(C: intention - formal written
1 1 By the time I got to the party, possible) (C: intention - formal written
a
had been
had
b
flown;
most people had gone home. 3 3 a had flown; b had been style. Notice that in
style. Notice that in an an
most people had gone home.
When Glen opened the book, flying informal spoken style we
informal spoken style we
2 2 When Glen opened the book, flying
a
had been working ('had
some pages fell out. 4 4 a had been working (‘had would prefer 'going to'. 'Will'
would prefer 'going to'. 'Will'
some pages fell out.
When we went back to look
worked' is also possible);
is also preferred because
3 3 When we went back to look worked' is also possible); is also preferred because a a
had finally worked
fox, it had disappeared.
previous detailed arrangement
for the fox, it had disappeared. - b b had finally worked - previous detailed arrangement
for the
When she picked up her bag,
(The past simple could be used in in
is involved.)
4 4 When she picked up her bag, ’ (The. past: simple could be-used is involved.)
'11 have (B: prediction -
the handle broke. lb, 2a, 3a, and 4b.) 9 9 '11 have (B: prediction -
ib, 2a, 3a, and 4b.)
the handle broke.
opinion)
opinion)
10.3
9.3 10.3 10 10 're going to eat. (C: a previous
're going to eat. (C: a previous
9.3
had
been suffering ('had
I had meant to call my parents
2 2 [had meant to call my parents 1 1 had been suffering (‘had decision)
decision)
She hadn't expected to see
suffered’ is also possible)
3 3 She hadn't expected to see suffered' is also possible) 11 will leave (C: intention —
—
11 will leave (C: intention
had seen
David again 2 2 had seen formal style)
David again
formal style)
been
fighting ('had fought'
had
She had wanted to leave the
's going to collapse. (B:
4 4 She had wanted to leave the 3 3 had been fighting (‘had fought! 12 12 's going to collapse. (B:
meeting early is also possible) prediction - evidence)
is also possible)
meeting early
prediction - evidence)
had known
I had hoped for a relaxing day
5 5 Thad hoped for a relaxing day 4 4 had known 13 13 're going to increase (C:
're going to increase (C:
had been talking ('had talked'
5 5 had been talking (‘had talked’
9.4 is also possible) reporting a previous decision)
reporting a previous decision)
9.4
is also possible)
'11 show (C: spontaneous
had typed ('typed' is also
1 1 had typed (‘typed' is also had broken down 14 14 '11 show (C: spontaneous
6 6 had broken down
possible)...gave decision)
decision)
we had always agreed (Notice
possible)...gave
7 7 we had always agreed (Notice
'11 phone (C: spontaneous
came...started
2 2 came.,.started the word order here: 'had' 15 15 ‘11 phone (C: spontaneous
the word order here: 'had'
had checked...went
decision)
3 3 had checked...went comes before 'always') decision)
comes before ‘always')
turned...caught
4 4 turned...caught 10.4 11.2
11.2
collapsed...phoned
5 5 collapsed...phoned 10.4 2 2 T'll/I'm going to tell
I'll / I'm going to tell
a
They finished renovating the
had eaten ('ate' is also
6 6 had eaten (‘ate' is also 1 1 a They finished renovating the 3 3 we'll/ we're going to miss
we'll / we're going to miss
possible)...picked cathedral before I went to I'll give
cathedral before I went to
possible)...picked
Moscow, b b They were still 4 4 Pil give
They were still
Moscow.
you'll / you're going to catch
9.5 renovating the cathedral when 5 5 you'll/ you're going to catch
9.5
renovating the cathedral when
he'll / he's going to die.
order of event Neil - Roy's 2 2 a Clara was still crying. 6 6 he'll /he's going to die.
I went to Moscow.
order ofevent
I went to Moscow.
will drive
Roy vanished - they realised... 11.1 's going to explode. (B: 2 2 ¥(will or ‘ll are also possible) 291
7 7 will drive
Clara was still crying.
Roy went with
a
Roy went with Neil - Roy's
you'll be (made)
mother thought...
8 8 you'll be (made)
mother thought...
Clara was no longer crying.
b b Clara was no longer crying.
behind - Neil
11.3
Roy stayed
Roy stayed behind - Neil
11.3
believed...
believed...
will is more likely here
1 1 will is more likely here
11
UNIT
Roy vanished - they realised...
(B: prediction - opinion)
(B: prediction - opinion)
Te
_
/ (will or
'11 are also possible)
order of account
order ofaccount
won't
11.1
Roy's mother thought... - Roy
3 3 won't
Roy's mother thought... - Roy
The most likely verbs are given.
The most likely verbs are given.
'11
will or
went with Neil
4 4 will or 'Il
went with Neil
1 1 's going to explode. (B:
'11 are also possible)
(will or
/
(-> Roy had gone with Neil)
5 5 / (will or '11 are also possible)
(— Roy had gone with Neil)
evidence)
're going to is more likely here
prediction
prediction - - evidence)
Neil believed... - Roy stayed
6 6 're going to is more likely here
Neil believed... - Roy stayed
's going to retire (C: reporting
(C: reporting a previous
2 2 's going to retire (C: reporting
behind
(C: reporting a previous
behind
a previous decision)
a previous decision)
decision)
(-> Roy had stayed behind)
decision)
(— Roy had stayed behind)
'11 (C: spontaneous decision)
They realised... - Roy vanished
7 7 ‘11 (C: spontaneous decision)
They realised... - Roy vanished
•
had vanished)
8 8 v
(+ Roy
(-»Roy had vanished)
291