Page 304 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 304

Key to exercises
                                                                                      Key to exercises

                                               25
                                                                       got
           23.4                           UNIT 25                    7 7  got
                                          UNIT
           23.4
                                                                       became
           Possible answers are given.  25.1                         8 8  became
           Possibleanswersaregiven.
             A:  Have you heard that Tom's  25.1
            1 1  A:  Have  you  heard  that  Tom's   Could I leave my books with  26.3
               joined the army?
               joined  the  army?       2 2  Could  I  leave  my  books  with   26.3
                                          you?
                                                                       turned forty
                You've got to be kidding.
             B: B:  You've  got  to  be  kidding.   you?             2 2  tured  forty
                                                                       went/turned black
                                          Can I call my brother from
                                        3 3  Can  I  call  my  brother  from   3 3  went/turned  black
               (= joking) ('You must be be
               (=  joking)  (‘You  must
                                          your phone?                4 4  went  dead
                                                                       went dead
                                          your  phone?
               kidding.'  and  'You  have   Could I talk to you about my  went/turned white
               kidding.' and 'You have to to
               be kidding.' are also    4 4  Could I  talk  to  you  about  my   5 5  went/turned  white
               be  kidding."  are  also
                                          job application?
                                                                       went missing
               possible)                  job  application?          6 6  went  missing
               possible)
                                          Can't/Couldn't I park my car
                                                                       turned into a film
               It says in this letter that we
             A:
           2 2  A:  It  says  in  this  letter  that  we   5 5  Can’t/Couldn’t  I  park  my  car   7 7  turned  into  a  film
                                          on your drive?
                                                                       went wild
               still owe £2,000 in tax.   on  your  drive?           8 8  went  wild
               still  owe  £2,000  in  tax.
                                          Can I ask you exactly what
               There must be some
             B: B:  There  must  be  some   6 6  Can  I  ask  you  exactly  what   26.4
                                                                     26.4
                                          your job is?
                                          your  job  is?
                                                                       came/grew
                                                                      NnbWNe
               mistake.  (‘There  has  (got)
               mistake. ('There has (got) to to   Can't/Couldn't I pick some of  1 came/grew
               be...' is also possible)  7 7  Can’t/Couldn’t  I  pick  some  of   2 got
                                                                       got
               be...'  is  also  possible)
                                          the  apples  off  the  tree  in  your
               I'm going bungee jumping
             A:
                                                                       gone
           3 3  A:  I'm  going  bungee  jumping   the apples off the tree in your  3 gone
                                          garden?
               next weekend.              garden?                    4 came/grew
                                                                       came/grew
               next  weekend.
                                          Can't/Couldn't I come with
               You must be mad.
                                                                       went
             B: B:  You  must  be  mad.   8 8  Can’t/Couldn’t  I  come  with   5 went
                                          you to your summer house?
             A:
               Hello, I'm Alex.
                                                                       came/grew (The context
           4 4  A:  Hello,  I'm  Alex.    you  to  your  summer  house?   6 came/grew  (The  context
                                          Could I have the last piece of
               Oh, you must be Jane's
             B: B:  Oh,  you  must  be  Jane's   9 9  Could  I  have  the  last  piece  of   suggests a gradual change, so so
                                                                       suggests  a  gradual  change,
                                          your birthday cake?
               husband.                   your  birthday  cake?        'got' is unlikely here.)
               husband.
                                                                       ‘got’  is  unlikely  here.)
                                        25.2
                                        25.2
                                           was allowed to
                                          CDANDNMNHBWN
                                         2 was  allowed  to            UNIT eys
                  24
                                           were allowed to
                                                                            27
           24.1  2 + h   +  e  +  a      4 couldn't  /  wasn't  allowed  to   27.1
                                         3 were  allowed  to
             UNIT eee
                                                                       th
                                           couldn't / wasn't allowed to
                                           was allowed to
                                                                     27.1
           24.1
                                         5 was  allowed  to
                                                                        've (have) got (= possession)
           1 + f
                       3 3+e
           1+f
                                           couldn't / wasn't allowed to
                                                                        ('have' is also possible)
                               +
           5 + i  2+h   7 7+g   4 4ta  d  6 couldn't  /  wasn't  allowed  to   1 1  've  (have)  got  (=  possession)
                 6 + b
                 6+b
           Sti
                             8 84d
                        + g
                                                                        (‘have'  is  also  possible)
                                           were allowed to
                                         7 were  allowed  to
            + c                                                         to have got (= obtained) ('to
           9 9+¢                           couldn't / wasn't allowed to  2 2  to  have  got  (=  obtained)  (‘to
                                         8 couldn't  /  wasn't  allowed  to
                                                                        have' is also possible)
                                                                        have'  is  also  possible)
           24.2                            ... could / was allowed to to   to have (= to-infinitive)
                                           ...  could  /  was  allowed
           24.2
                                           could / were allowed to
             needn't / don't need to
            AADNMNHBWNRe                 1 /                          6 6  have  got  (=  received)  (‘have'  is
           1 needn't  /  don't  need  to   9 9  could /  were  allowed  to   3 3  to  have  (=  to-infinitive)
                                                                        have got (= obtained/
                                           was allowed to
             don't need to
           2 don't  need  to            10 10  was  allowed  to       4 4  have  got  ©  obtained/
                                                                        received)
                                                                        received)
             needn't / don't need to
           3 needn't / don't  need  to   25.3                           having (= -ing form)
                                        25.3
             needn't / don't need to
           4 needn't / don't  need  to      /                         5 5  having  (=  -ing  form)
                                          SOMANDUNSPWNe
                                                                        have got (= received) ('have' is
             don't need to
           5 don't  need  to             2 would  you  like  to  go     also possible)
                                           would you like to go
             don't need to
           6 don't  need  to             3 /  /                         also  possible)
                                                                        to have (= used to)
             needn't / don't need to
           7 needn't  /  don't  need  to   4 would  you  like  to  do   7 7  to  have  ©  used  to)
                                           would you like to do
                                                                        having got (= obtained/
             don't need to
           8 don't  need  to               would you like to order    8 8  having  got  (=  obtained/
                                         5 would  you  like  to  order   received)
                                                                        received)
           24.3                          6 /  /                       9 9  have  (=  short  answer)
                                                                        have (= short answer)
           24.3
                                           would fd)
                                                  like
           Suggested verbs are given.    7 would  (7d)  like         10 10  had  (=  past)
                                                                        had (= past)
           Suggestedverbsaregiven.
             needn't have spent          8 /  /                         had got (= obtained) ('had
           1 1  needn't  have  spent                                 11 11  had  got  (=  obtained)  (‘had
                                           would fd) like
             didn't need to have
           2 2  didn't  need  to  have   9 would  (’d)  like            had' is also possible)
                                                                        had'  is  also  possible)
                                           would ('d) like
                                         —
             needn't have happened
                                                                        've (have) got (= possession)
           3 3  needn't  have  happened   10 would  (‘d)  like       12 12  've  (have)  got  (=  possession)
             didn't need to take
           4 4  didn't  need  to  take                                  ('have' is also possible)
                                                                        (‘have'  is  also  possible)
             didn't need to do
           5 5  didn't  need  to  do                                 (Note that we can also use a form
                                                                     (Note  that  we  can  also  use  a  form
                                          UNIT  26                   of 'get' in some of these sentences:
                                                                     of  'get'  in  some  of these  sentences:
           24.4                                                      3 to get; 4 get; 7 to get; 8 getting;
           24.4
             I need hardly tell you                                  3  to  get;  4  get;  7  to  get;  8  getting;
           1 1  I  need  hardly  tell  you   26.1                    10 got)
              ('I don't need
                        to remind you'
             /
           2 2  /  (I  don't  need  to  remind  you'   I N  2  O  3  N  4  N  10  got)
             is also possible)          5  0  6  N  7  O  8  N       27.2
             is  also  possible)
                                                                     27.2
             We mustn't allow
                                                                        took a dislike (notice that we
           3 3  We  mustn't  allow      9  O  10  N                   2 2  took  a  dislike  (notice  that  we
             that we didn't have to sell (or
           4 4  that  we  didn't  have  to  sell  (or   26.2            say 'take a liking', not 'take a a
                                                                        say  'take a  liking’,  not  'take
                          off
             didn't  need  to  sell)
             didn't need to sell) off   26.2                            like')
                                                                        like’)
                                          got
                                        1 1  got
                                                                        took/had a stroll
           5 5s   • Vv                    became                      3 3  took/had  a  stroll
             You don't have to (or don't
                                                                        take care
           6 6  You  don't  have  to  (or  don't   2 2  became        4 4  take  care
                                          got (more natural than
             need to) work              3 3  got  (more  natural  than   5 5  had  an  effect
                                                                           an effect
                                                                        had
             need  to)  work
                                          ‘become’  in  this  informal
             You needn't worry ('mustn't
                                                                        have a say
           7 7  You  needn't  worry  (‘mustn't   'become' in this informal  6 6  have  a  say
                                          context)
             worry' or 'don't have to worry'  context)                7 7  took/had  a  sip
                                                                        took/had a sip
             worry'  or  'don't  have  to  worry'
                                          Get
             are also possible)         4 4  Get                      8 8  taken/had  a  holiday
                                                                        taken/had a holiday
             are  also  possible)
                                          became
                                        5 5  became                     had a fall
                                          became
                                        6 6  became                   9 9  had a fall
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