Page 306 - Advanced English Grammar in Use

Key to exercises
Key to exercises

33
The presentation of the trophy
The girls at the front tended to
UNIT
4 4 The presentation of the trophy 3 3 The girls at the front tended to UNIT 33
will be made / will take place be ignored by the teacher, 33.1
be ignored by the teacher.
will be made / will take place
after the speeches. (corresponding meaning) 33.1
after the speeches.
(corresponding meaning)
What needs to be done next?
Tim refused to be
No announcement of the
5 5 No announcement of the 4 4 Tim refused to be 2 2 What needs to be done next?
Who did give you that ring?
findings will be made until next congratulated by Lesley, 3 3 Who did give you that ring?
findings will be made until next
congratulated by Lesley.
(‘did' is stressed)
meaning)
week, (or The announcement (different meaning) ('did' is stressed)
(different
week. (or The announcement
Who invited you to the
of the findings will not be made 4 4 Who invited you to the
of the findings will not be made
restaurant?
until next week.) restaurant?
until next week.)
Have you finished your
The demolition of the building 5 5 Have you finished your
6 6 The demolition of the building UNIT 32 project?
UNIT 32
was completed/finished in only project?
was completed/finished in only
Did you go to the concert last
two days. 32.1 6 6 Did you go to the concert last
32.1
two days.
It has been agreed that the UN
night?
The production of the new car 2 2 It has been agreed that the UN night?
7 7 The production of the new car What was the result of your
will take place in a purpose- will send in troops. 7 7 What was the result of your
will send in troops.
will take place in a purpose-
exam?
built factory. 3 X exam?
3X
built factory.
Which do you like best -
It has been claimed (by
4 4 It has been claimed (by 8 8 Which do you like best -
chicken or turkey?
scientists) that the Earth
scientists) that the Earth is is chicken or turkey?
Who did you invite to the
shrinking by ten metres each 9 9 Who did you invite to the
shrinking by ten metres each
31
UNIT ey
year. meeting?
meeting?
year.
Have you got any brothers? /
31.1 5 5 It has been calculated that the 10 10 Have you got any brothers? /
It has been calculated that the
31.1
caught;
were caught
a
DAUNFWNH
Do you have any brothers?
2 a caught; b b were caught earthquake (has/ will have) cost Do you have any brothers?
earthquake (has/ will have) cost
was heard
a
heard;
(‘Have you any brothers?"
3 a heard; b b was heard $3 billion. ('Have you any brothers?' is is
$3 billion.
formal)
kept
a
rather formal)
rather
X
was kept;
b b kept
4 a was kept; b b were found 6 6 X 11 11 What do you need from the
What do you need from the
a
found;
were found
It has been reported that rebel
6 a saw; b b were seen troops are/ were entering the 12 12 Where did you go last
5 a found;
7 7 It has been reported that rebel
shop?
were seen
a
saw;
shop?
troops are/ were entering the
Where did you go last
capital.
31.2
capital.
ADNDNABPWNW
weekend?
1.2
weekend?
seemed to be designed
2 seemed to be designed 32.2 13 13 Were you pleased with the
32.2
Were you pleased with the
denied being paid
The brakes have been
3 denied being paid 2 2 The brakes have been present?
present?
resented being asked
discovered to be badly worn.
4 resented being asked discovered to be badly worn. 14 Which comes first — your
14 Which comes first
—
your
The petrol tank is considered
tended to be forgotten
5 tended to be forgotten 3 3 The petrol tank is considered birthday or your brother's?
birthday or your brother's?
avoided being run down
to be dangerous.
6 avoided being run down to be dangerous. 15 15 Are you playing cricket this
Are you playing cricket this
The electrical system is thought
didn't mind being
7 didn't mind being 4 4 The electrical system is thought weekend?
weekend?
photographed to be a fire hazard.
photographed
What did happen to your eye?
to be a fire hazard.
16 16 What did happen to your eye?
The repairs are expected to be
appeared to be cracked
8 8 appeared to be cracked 5 5 The repairs are expected to be ('did' is stressed)
(‘did’ is stressed)
very expensive indeed.
31.3 very expensive indeed. 17 17 Do you speak Italian?
Do you speak Italian?
31.3
Where does (your friend)
No passive. Possible correction:
32.3
1 1 No passive. Possible correction: 32.3 18 18 Where does (your friend)
People wanted Ken to be the 2 2 There were estimated to be half John live?
There were estimated to be half
John live?
People wanted Ken to be the
leader of the party. a million refugees in the camps. 33.2
leader of the party.
a million refugees in the camps.
33.2
I had been taught to play
It was assumed that the gas
2 2 I had been taught to play 3 3 It was assumed that the gas Who do you think would be a
2 2 Who do you think would be a
chess... was poisonous. good person to ask?
was poisonous.
chess...
good person to ask?
It was expected that the
3 / / 4 4 It was expected that the When do you suppose (that)
WwW
3 3 When do you suppose (that)
The painting has been reported
President would make
4 4 The painting has been reported President would make a a he'll be arriving?
he'll be arriving?
(to be) missing. statement later. (There was 4 4 What do you recommend (that)
statement later. (‘There was
What do you recommend (that)
(to be) missing.
No passive. Possible correction:
expected to be a statement
nN
5 No passive. Possible correction: expected to be a statement I should do to lose weight?
I should do to lose weight?
Everyone hates Derek to be be
Everyone hates Derek to from the President later.' is also When/What do you suggest is a
from the President later.' is also
5 5 When/What do you suggest is a
away from home so often. possible.) good time to arrive?
possible.)
away from home so often.
good time to arrive?
There was shown to be a fault
an
Where do you advise (that) we
6 / / 5 5 There was shown to be a fault 6 6 Where do you advise (that) we
No passive. Possible correction:
in the equipment.
7 7 No passive. Possible correction: in the equipment. should go in town for a good
should go in town for a good
Her parents prefer Jane to ride 6 6 It was felt that Beijing was not meal?
It was felt that Beijing was not
Her parents prefer Jane to ride
meal?
her bike where they can see yet ready to hold the Olympic 7 7 Why do you propose (that)
her bike where they can see
Why do you propose (that)
yet ready to hold the Olympic
her. Games. Max should be asked to resign?
her.
Games.
Max should be asked to resign?
There were said to be over 100
31.4 7 7 There were said to be over 100 8 What do you suppose is wrong
What do you suppose is wrong
oo
31.4
winners in the competition.
James struggled to be
with Daniel?
1 1 James struggled to be winners in the competition. with Daniel?
It was understood that she had
understood by the Japanese 8 8 It was understood that she had 33.3
understood by the Japanese
from the government.
33.3
resigned
She asked me if/whether I
visitors, (different meaning)
visitors. (different meaning) resigned from the government. 2 2 She asked me if/whether I
There was shown to be a
David appeared to be confused 9 9 There was shown to be a
2 2 David appeared to be confused connection between the disease would be coming back later.
would be coming back later.
connection between the disease
by the questions, and eating fish. She asked me when I
by the questions.
(corresponding meaning) and eating fish. 3 3 She asked me when I
expected/expect to finish the
(corresponding meaning)
expected/expect to finish the
book.
book.
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