Page 301 - Advanced English Grammar in Use

Key to exercises
Key to exercises

UNIT 12 3a3a ('I'm going to get* suggests anan UNIT 14
ey
(‘I'm
suggests
going
to
get’
ee
intention without a definite
a
without
intention
definite
12.1 arrangement; 'I'm getting' 14.1
12.1
14.1
arrangement;
'I'm
Suggested verbs are given. suggests a definite getting’ Suggested verbs are given.
Suggestedverbsaregiven.
Suggestedverbsaregiven.
suggests
definite
a
SOmMAADUNFSWNHE
will be talking about/is talking
1 'm going to sitsit arrangement - perhaps the 1 1 will be talking about/is talking
going
to
'm
the
perhaps
-
arrangement
2 is starting speaker has bought the carcar about (a planned event)
starting
is
about (a planned event)
speaker
bought
has
the
'm going to complain
will be suffering from (not 'are
3 *m going to complain and is simply picking it up 2 2 will be suffering from (not 'are
picking
simply
is
it
up
and
is going to stop
suffering from'; this does not
4 is going to stop next week) suffering from'; this does not
week)
next
are meeting
refer to a planned activity)
5 are meeting 4c refer to a planned activity)
(there is little difference inin
(there
is
difference
little
is increasing
will be living / am living (a
6 is increasing 4c meaning here between 'you‘you 3 3 will be living / am living (a
between
meaning
here
going to answer
7 going to answer won't get' and 'you aren'taren't planned event)
planned event)
won't
and
get!
‘you
'm teaching
are getting (not 'will be
8 *m teaching going to get') 4 4 are getting (not ‘will be
going
to
get’)
'm going to get
getting’; a surprising event)
9 'm going to get getting'; a surprising event)
=
are playing
won't be needing/using/wearing
10 are playing 5 5 won't be needing/using/wearing
(not 'am not needing/using/
(not 'am not needing/using/
12.2 UNIT 13
1 ren are going to starve (C: an wearing'; this does not refer to to
=
13
2
UNIT
wearing’; this does not refer
are going to starve (C: an eventevent
a planned activity)
a planned activity)
over which we have no control) 13.1 will be carrying out / are
13.1
control)
have
no
over
which
we
Suggestedverbsaregiven.
Wh
2 / / Suggested verbs are given. 6 6 will be carrying out / are
carrying out (a planned event)
opens ('will open' is also
carrying out (a planned event)
—
'm going to bed (D: 'going to
3 *m going to bed (D: 'going to 1 opens (‘will open’ is also will be coming / are coming (a
possible)
go to bed' is also possible but possible) 7 7 will be coming / are coming (a
go to bed’ is also possible but
planned event)
will become
less likely) 2 2 will become planned event)
less likely)
will be taking (not 'are taking';
oo
starts ('will start' is also
Ww
's going to be (C: verb 'be')
4 4 's going to be (C: verb 'be') 3 starts (‘will start’ is also 8 will be taking (not 'are taking’;
this is not a definite, fixed
this is not a definite, fixed
possible)
's going to explode. (C: an
5 5 's going to explode. (C: an possible) arrangement)
arrangement)
talk ('will talk' is also
event over which we have no 4 4 talk (‘will talk’ is also
event over which we have no
control) possible) 14.214.2
possible)
control)
will walk
5 5 will walk
(‘will
will
open'
opening
6 6 / / 1 1 aa will be opening ('will open'
be
begins ('will begin' is also
is going to like (C: permanent
also
is
will
7 7 is going to like (C: permanent 6 6 begins (‘will begin' is also is also possible); b b will openopen
possible);
possible)
situation)
future situation) possible) 2 a a will be trying ('will try' is
future
is
try'
trying
(‘will
2
be
will
is ('will be' is also possible)
oo
is going to transform (C: an
possible);
also
b
8 is going to transform (C: an 7 7 is (‘will be' is also possible) also possible); b will trytry
will
will open
event over which we have no 8 8 will open 3 3 aa won't go; b b won't be goinggoing
won't
won't
be
go;
event over which we have no
leave ('will leave' is also
control) 9 9 leave (‘will leave' is also 4 4 a a will tell; b b will be tellingtelling
control)
tell;
will
be
will
possible); don't reach ('won't
possible); don't reach (‘won't
's going to leave (C:
9 9 's going to leave (C: reach' is also possible) ('will tell us' is also possible)
us'
tell
is
possible)
also
(‘will
driving;
be
won't
will
permanent future situation)
permanent future situation) reach’ is also possible) 5 5 aa will be driving; b b won't
will come
would also
('is inheriting'
/
10 10 / (is inheriting’ would also 10 10 will come drive (it would also be possible
be
would
drive
also
(it
possible
be possible if the focus was on 13.2 to use 'go' in these sentences)
be possible if the focus was on
to use 'go! in these sentences)
13.2
the arrangement; for example, 2 2 Before I decide to buy the 6 6 aa will be organising; b b will
the arrangement; for example,
will
will
organising;
be
Before
the
I
to
buy
decide
if a recent meeting had been organise
if a recent meeting had been
organise
house,
have
I
house, I will have it looked atat
looked
will
it
held at which this detailed by an expert. 14.3
held at which this detailed
an
by
expert.
decision was made) 3 3 Until she is a little older, we 14.3
decision was made)
we
a
little
older,
Possible answers are given.
Until
she
is
Possibleanswersaregiven.
1 —
is going to Switzerland (D:
11 is going to Switzerland (D: won't let her walk to school 2 2 Will you be going anywhere
walk
to
her
won't
school
let
Will you be going anywhere
‘going to go to Switzerland!
'going to go to Switzerland' is is alone. near the supermarket? or Will
alone.
also possible but less likely) 4 4 Unless he takes his work more near the supermarket? or Will
also possible but less likely)
takes
he
work
Unless
more
you be going to the
his
you be going to the
12.3 seriously, he will fail his exams. supermarket?
his
exams.
seriously,
fail
will
he
supermarket?
12.3
In case one pen runs out, I'll
Will you be going by car (to
lcIc ('is going to enjoy' implies 5 5 In case one pen runs out, I'll 3 3 Will you be going by car (to
to
enjoy'
implies
(‘is
going
take two into the exam room.
take two into the exam room.
this
that
is
prediction
that this is prediction basedbased the cinema)? or Will you be
the cinema)? or Will you be
If I don't see you after school,
on some evidence - perhaps 6 6 IfI don't see you after school, driving (to the cinema)?
evidence
perhaps
driving (to the cinema)?
some
-
on
I'll meet you outside the
I'll meet you outside the
Will you be selling your car
previously
has
Dan has previously shownshown 4 4 Will you be selling your car
Dan
cinema at 8.00.
that he enjoys being cinema at 8.00. soon? or Will you be selling
enjoys
being
he
that
soon? or Will you be selling
Provided the traffic isn't too
independent; 'will enjoy' 7 7 Provided the traffic isn't too your car in the near future?
future?
your car in the near
independent; ‘will enjoy’
suggests an opinion, not bad, I'll pick you up from
bad, I'll pick you up from
suggests an opinion, not
work.
work.
necessarily
necessarily based on anything ~
anything
on
based
the speaker knows about Dan) 13.3 UNIT 15
Dan)
speaker
knows
about
the
UU
13.3
2a (Tm going to drive' suggests aa 1 1 does
drive’
going
does
2a
(‘I’m
suggests
to
15.1
personal intention; 'I'm'I'm 15.1
intention;
personal
makes
2 2 makes
driving' suggests a more 3 3 will be destroyed 1 1 is to appear ('will appear' is
is
is
to
appear
(‘will
appear’
driving’
suggests
more
will be destroyed
a
also
possible)
have to / will have to
definite arrangement —definitearrangement— 4 4 have to / will have to also possible)
become
will
will be
perhaps the speaker has 2 2 will become
perhaps the speaker has beenbeen
5
5 will be

also
is
is
(‘will
move
move'
to
to
go
there
told
finishes /will finish
by
told to go there by theirtheir 6 6 finishes /will finish 3 3 is to move ('will move' is also
employer) possible)
possible)
employer)
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