Page 303 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
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Key to exercises
       Key  to  exercises

              19.3                         3 3  The  President  may  well  step   22.3
                                             The President may well step
              19.3
                                                                        22.3
                                                                          can count
                ('We met every day...' is also
                                                                         OADNAHBWNY
                                             down  soon.
              1 1  (‘We  met  every  day...'  is  also   down soon.     2 can  count
                                             Mexico could well face severe
                                                                          can give
               possible)                   4 4  Mexico  could  well  face  severe   3 can  give
                possible)
                                                                          be able to start
                We worked in Tokyo for three
                                             storms  and  flooding.
              2 2  We  worked  in  Tokyo  for  three   storms and flooding.  4 be  able  to  start
                                             One day we could conceivably
               years.                      5 5  One  day  we  could  conceivably   5 will  be  able  to  investigate
                                                                          will be able to investigate
                years.
                                                                          will be able to work
                We used to live on the east
                                             drive  cars  powered  by  a  soya-
              3 3  We  used  to  live  on  the  east   drive cars powered by a soya-  6 will  be  able  to  work
                                                 fuel.
               coast. ('We lived on the east  based fuel.               7 being  able  to  put  forward
                                                                          being able to put forward
                                             based
                coast.  (‘We  lived  on  the  east
               coast.' is also possible)                                8 can  meet
                                                                          can meet
                coast.’  is  also  possible)
               We met on the 22nd June last
              4 4  We  met  on  the  22nd  June  last
               year.                         UNIT 21 4
                year.
                We used to play tennis
              5 5  We  used  to  play  tennis   21.1                      UNIT  23
                                                                          Tee
                      ('We played tennis   21.1
               together. (‘We  played  tennis
                together.
               together.' is also possible)  lb 1b   2a 2a   3a 3a   4b 4b   5b 5b   23.1
                                                                        23.1
                together."  is  also  possible)
                                           21.2                         Suggested verbs are given.
                                                                        Suggested verbs are given.
                                           21.2
                                                                          has to go
                                                                         NAYDNFWN
                                                                        1 has  to  go
                                                                         He
                                           Suggested answers:             must come
                                           Suggestedanswers:
                                             He may/might/could have got
                UNIT   20                  2 2  He  may/might/could  have  got   2 must  come
                UNIT 20
                                                                          must tell
                                                                        3 must  tell
                                             lost.
                                             lost.
              20.1                           He may/might/could have had  4 has  to  wake
                                                                          has to wake
              20.1
                                                                          have to do
                 yes
               WNe   no                                                   have to go
               1 yes                       3 3  He  may/might/could  have  had   5 have  to  do
                                             an accident.
                                             an  accident.
               2 no                        4 4  He  may/might/could  have  been   6 have  to  go
                                             He may/might/could have been
                                                                          must take/do
                no
               3 no                          delayed at work.           7 must  take/do
                                             delayed  at  work.
                yes
               4 yes                       5 5  He  may/might/could  have   23.2
               NYDN                          broken down.               1 1  must
                                             He may/might/could have
                                                                        23.2
                yes
               5 yes
                                                                          must
                                             broken  down.
                no
               6 no                                                     2 2  Both  are  wrong.  ‘...can’t...’  is
                                                                          Both are wrong, '...can't...' is
                no
                                           21.3
               7 no                        21.3                           the most likely alternative.
               8  yes                        might                        the  most  likely  alternative.
               8  yes                      1 might                      3 3  must
                                                                          must
                no
                                             might
               9 9  no                     2 might                        Both are wrong, '...can't...' or
                yes
                                             might/could
              10 10  yes                   3 might/could                4 4  Both  are  wrong.  ‘...can’t...’  or
                                                                          '...couldn't...' are the most
                                                                          *..couldn’t...’  are  the  most
                                             could
                                           4 could
              20.2                          OAIADMABWNKE                  likely alternatives.
                                                                          likely  alternatives.
              20.2
                                             could
                                           5 could
                                                                          had to
               1 1   / /                                                5 5  had  to
                                             may/could
                                           6 may/could
                It couldn't/can't be true.
                                                                          had to
               2 2  It  couldn't/can't  be  true.                       6 6  had  to
                                             may
                                           7 may
                                                                          must
                 it may/might/could take
               3 3  it  may/might/could  take                           7 7  must
                                             could
                                           8 could
                they may not / might not have
               4 4  they  may  not  /  might  not  have                 23.3
                ('they won't have' is also                              23.3
                (‘they  won't  have'  is  also
                                                                          ('has to be done' is also
                                                                        1 1  (‘has  to  be  done’  is  also
                possible)
                possible)
                                             UNIT  22                     possible)
                                                                          possible)
                                             Te
               5 5   / /
                                                                          Did you have to pay Bob to
                                                                        2 2  Did  you  have  to  pay  Bob  to
                Possible answers: Could you
               6 6  Possible  answers:  Could  you   22.1                       fence?  ('Had you got
                                           22.1
                                                                          paint the fence?  (‘Had  you  got
                be given...; Could it be that  1 1  can,  is  able  to    paint  the
                                             £aa, is able to
                be  given...;  Could  it  be  that
                                                                          to' is not possible)
                you'll be given...; Are you  2 2  was  able  to           to'  is  not  possible)
                                             was able to
                you'll  be  given...;  Are  you
                                                                          The road has got to be built to
                likely to be given...; Might  3 3  can,  are  able  to   3 3  The  road  has  got  to  be  built  to
                                             can, are able to
                likely  to  be  given...;  Might
                                                                                     from the
                                                                                            city
                                                                          take  traffic  away
                           (rather formal)
                you  be  given...
                you be given... (rather  formal)   can't. I'm not able to  take traffic away from  the  city
                                            4 4  can't,  I'm  not  able  to   centre, ('has to be' is also
                                                                          centre,  (‘has  to  be'  is  also
                I may/might be wrong
               7 7  I  may/might  be  wrong   can
                                            5 5  can                      possible)
                                                                          possible)
               8 8   / /                     can, am able to
                                            6 6  can,  am  able  to       You rarely have to tell Mary
                                                                        4 4  You  rarely  have  to  tell  Mary
               9 9   / /                     could
                                                                                     ('You have
                                            7 7  could                    anything twice. (‘You  have
                                                                          anything  twice.
                Possible answers: Could it be
              10 10  Possible  answers:  Could  it  be   can, are able to
                                            8 8  can,  are  able  to     rarely got to' is less likely)
                                                                         rarely  got  to’  is  less  likely)
                from; Is it likely to be from;  9 9  can                  Have we got to get up early
                                             can
                from;  Is  it  likely  to  be  from;
                         from (rather
                Might  it  be
                Might it be from  (rather    couldn't, wasn't able to   5 5  Have  we  got  to  get  up  early
                                                                                        ('Do we
                                           10 10  couldn’t,  wasn't  able  to   tomorrow morning? ('Do  we
                                                                          tomorrow  moming?
                formal)
                formal)
                                                                          have  to'  is  also  possible)
                                           22.2                          have to' is also possible)
                                           22.2
                                                                          She didn't have to take time
                                                                                             off
              20.3                         1 1  a  were  able  to;   b b  could/was   6 6  She  didn't  have  to  take  time  off
                                              were able to;
                                                           could/was
                                             a
              20.3
                                                                         work when her son was ill.
              la la   2b 2b   3a 3a                                      work  when  her  son  was  ill.
                                             able
                                            able to to                    ('She hadn't got to' is not
                                                                          (‘She  hadn't  got  to'  is  not
                                              could/was able to;
                                                              was
                                            a
              20.4                         2 2  a  could/was  able  to;   b b  was   possible)
              20.4
              Suggested answers:            able to to                   possible)
                                             able
              Suggestedanswers:
                                                                          Peter sometimes has to clean
                                             a
                                              could/were able to;
                                                               was
                Mt St Helens might well erupt
              1 1  Mt  St  Helens  might  well  erupt   3 3  a  could/were  able  to;   b b  was   7 7  Peter  sometimes  has  to  clean
                                                                          his parents' car before they give
               again in the near future.    able to to                    his  parents’  car  before  they  give
                                             able
                again  in  the  near  future.
                                                                                          ('Peter
                                                                          him  any  pocket  money.
                                                                          him any pocket money. (‘Peter
                Marcel could conceivably
              2 2  Marcel  could  conceivably                            has sometimes got to' is less
                                                                          has  sometimes  got  to'  is  less
                           1,500 metres
               break  the  world
               break the world 1,500  metres                             likely)
                                                                          likely)
               record   tonight.
               record tonight.
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