Page 302 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 302

Key to exercises
                                                                                     Key to  exercises


            will feel
          4 4  will  feel               16.4                          UST   18
                                        16.4
                                                                      UNIT a}
            is to begin ('will begin' is also
          5 5  is  to  begin  (‘will  begin’  is  also   Suggested answers:  18.1
                                       Suggestedanswers:
            possible)                   1 1  I  was  going  to  tidy  up  my   18.1
                                         I was going to tidy up my
            possible)
                                                                     2 2/  /
            is to resign ('will resign' is also
                                         room,  but  I  had  a  headache
          6 6  is  to  resign  (‘will  resign’  is  also   room, but I had a headache  agreed
            possible)                    and had to lie down.        3 3  agreed
                                         and  had  to  lie  down.
            possible)
                                                                     4 4   / /
            will arrive
                                         I was going to help you do the
          7 7  will  arrive            2 2  I  was  going  to  help  you  do  the
                                                                     5 5   / /
            will fit
          8 8  will  fit                 shopping, but Tom came round  6 6  made;  brought
                                         shopping,  but  Tom  came  round
                                                                       made; brought
                                         just as I was leaving the house.
           15.2                          just  as  I  was  leaving  the  house.   7 7  did
                                                                       did
           15.2
                                         I was going to do the washing
                                       3 I  was  going  to  do  the  washing
                                        Ww
                                                                       helped
          The verbs given are those used in in                       8 8  helped
           The  verbs  given  are  those  used
                                         up, but we'd run out of of
          the original extracts.         up,  but  we'd  run  out    9 9  /  /
          theoriginalextracts.
                                         washing  powder.
            are to bring                 washing powder.
          1 1  are  to  bring                                       10 10   / /
                                         I was going to go out for a run,
                                       4 4  I  was  going  to  go  out  for  a  run,
            are to improve
          2 2  are  to  improve
                                         but it was raining.         18.2
                                                                     18.2
                                         but  it  was  raining.
            is elected
          6 is  to  flourish Nn  5 fail                              3 3  would  have  called
          3 is  elected
           WwW
                                                                       will have forgotten
            are to operate
          4 are  to  operate                                         2 2  will  have  forgotten
                                                                       would have called
            fail
                                         UNIT
                                              17
                                                                       would have passed
                                                                     4 4  would  have  passed
                                         Td
            is to flourish
                                                                     5 will have received
                                                                     5  will  have  received
          15.3                         17.1                          6 6  will  have  spent
                                        17.1
                                                                       will have spent
           15.3
                                         should be kept ('should' is
            Before he gets home from
                                                                       would have saved
          2 2  Before  he  gets  home  from   2 2  should  be  kept  (‘should'  is   7 7  would  have  saved
            school tonight Peter will have  more likely than 'ought to';  8 8  would  have  enjoyed
                                                                       would have enjoyed
                                         more  likely  than  'ought  to';
            school  tonight  Peter  will  have
                                         outside  authority)
            eaten three bars of chocolate.  outside authority)       9 9  would  have  collapsed
                                                                       would have collapsed
            eaten  three  bars  of  chocolate.
                                         should meet / ought to meet
            By the time the last runners
                                                                       will have developed
          3 3  By  the  time  the  last  runners   3 3  should  meet  /  ought  to  meet   10 will  have  developed
                                                                     10
                                         should stay ('ought to' is not
            start, the ones at the front will  4 4  should  stay  (‘ought  to'  is  not   18.3
            start,  the  ones  at  the  front  will
            have been running for several  possible)                 18.3
                                         possible)
            have  been  running  for  several
                                         should have checked / ought to
                                                                    Suggestedanswers:
            minutes.                   5 5  should  have  checked  /  ought  to   Suggested answers:
            minutes.
                                                                      The door won't shut.
            By next month I will have been
                                         have  checked
          4 4  By  next  month  I  will  have  been   have checked  2 2  The  door  won't  shut.
                                                                      The video won't play
                                         should be refrigerated
            writing this book for 3 years.  6 6  should  be  refrigerated   3 3  The  video  won't  play
            writing  this  book  for  3  years.
                                                                      (properly).
                                                                      (properly).
            By the time the software goes
                                         (‘should'  is  more  likely  than
          5 5  By  the  time  the  software  goes   ('should' is more likely than  The computer won't print
            on sale, the company will have  'ought to'; outside authority)  4 4  The  computer  won't  print
                                         ‘ought  to';  outside  authority)
            on  sale,  the  company  will  have
                                         should have listened / ought to
                                                                      (properly).
            spent $5 million on developing  7 7  should  have  listened  /  ought  to   (properly).
            spent  $5  million  on  developing
                                                                      The tap won't turn
                                                                                    off.
                                         have listened              5 5  The  tap  won't  turn  off.
            it. it.                      have  listened               The car won't start.
                                                                      a
                                         should have planned / ought to
            When you get back, I will have
          6 6  When  you  get  back,  I  will  have   8 8  should  have  planned  /  ought  to   6 The  car  won't  start.
                                                                      The cork won't come out.
            painted (or will have finished  have planned ('checked' is also  7 7  The  cork  won't  come  out.
                                         have  planned  (‘checked'  is  also
            painted  (or  will  have  finished
            painting) the front door.    possible)
                                         possible)
            painting)  the  front  door.
                                         should include ('should' is
                                       9 9  should  include  (‘should'  is
                                                                           19
                                         more likely than 'ought to';  UNIT 19
                                                                      UNIT
                                         more  likely  than  'ought  to';
                 16
                                         outside  authority)
            UNIT
            UNIT 16                      outside authority)         19.1
                                                                    19.1
                                       17.2                            would get
                                                                      NAKWN
                                       17.2
          16.1                         2 2  1 1  should /  ought  to...   2 would  get
          16.1
                                                                       began
                                         should / ought to...
                                                                     3 began
            would disturb
          8 OANADNPWNHE  3 are  discussing   4 4  you'd  better  not  go   5 would  spend
          1 would  disturb
                                                                       wanted
                                         / /
                                                                     4 wanted
          2
            / v
                                                                       would spend
                                         should/ought to...
                                       3 3  should /  ought  to...
            are discussing
                                         you'd better not go
                                                                       will wear
                                                                      OANA
                                                                     6 will  wear
          4
            • vo
                                                                       would stand up
                                       5 5
                                          / /
                                                                     7 would  stand  up
            will have finished
          5 will  have  finished
                                         should not / ought not to
                                                                       would call out
                                                                     8 would  call  out
                                       6 6  should  not /  ought  not  to
            was to be seen
          6 was  to  be  seen
                                                                       returned
                                       17.3
                                                                     9 returned
          7
            / /
                                       17.3
                                                                       will have
                                                                    10 will  have
                                                                    10
                                         should or must: 'must' gives a
            / /
                                       1 1  should  or  must:  'must'  gives  a
                                                                       will ask
                                                                    11 11  will  ask
                                         stronger recommendation
          16.2                           stronger  recommendation   12 invited
                                                                       invited
          16.2
                                                                    12
                                         must
            would fly / was going to fly
          1 1  would  fly  /  was  going  to  fly   2 2  must       19.2
                                         must
                                       3 3  must
            was going to resign                                     19.2
          2 2  was  going  to  resign
                                         should or must: 'must' gives  used to
            was going to move / was    4 4  should  or  must:  'must'  gives   1 used  to
          3 3  was  going  to  move  /  was
                                         stronger advice and is perhaps  will
            moving                       stronger  advice  and  is  perhaps   2 will
            moving
                                                                      used to
                                         more  likely  than  ‘should’
                                         more likely than 'should' in in   3 used  to
            was going to jump
          4 4  was  going  to  jump
                                         this context.               NYAUNPWNDH   would / used to
            would be leaving / were leaving  this  context.         4 would  /  used  to
          5 5  would  be  leaving  /  were  leaving
                                         should or must: 'must' gives a  used to
            was going to fall down     5 5  should  or  must:  'must'  gives  a   5 used  to
          6 6  was  going  to  fall  down
                                         stronger recommendation    6 will
                                                                      will
                                         stronger  recommendation
          16.3                         6 6  must                    7 would  /  used  to
                                         must
                                                                      would / used to
          16.3
          la la   2b  3b               (2, 3 and 6 include logical
                   3b
              2b
                                       (2,  3  and  6  include  logical
          4b  5a   6b                  conclusions, so we use 'must',
                                       conclusions,  so  we  use  'must',
          4b
              Sa
                   6b
                                       not 'should'.)
                                       not  'should'.)
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