Page 328 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
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Key to exercises
                                                                                      Key to exercises


                                                                             103
                                           Supposing
             100.4                       3 3  Supposing                 UNIT 103
                                                                        UNIT
             100.4
                                         Exampleanswers:
              If you would excuse me, I have
             1 1  Ifyou  would  excuse  me,  I  have   Example answers:  103.1
                                                                       103.1
                                           ...I'm going to build an
              to make a telephone call.  4 4  ...I'm  going  to  build  an   2 2  At  that  time  he  was  working  as
                                                                        At that time he was working as
              to  make  a  telephone  call.
                                           observatory  in  my  garden.
              If you would (care to / like to)
            2 2  Ifyou  would  (care  to  /  like  to)   observatory in my garden.  a librarian
                                                                        a  librarian
                                           ...how will I pay the rent on
              leave your name and telephone  5 5_...how  will  I  pay  the  rent  on   ...though the acting was
              leave  your  name  and  telephone
                                           my flat?                    3 3  ...though  the  acting  was
                                           my  flat?
              number,  I'll  call  you  back
              number, I'll call you back as as                          superb.
                                                                        superb.
                                           ...hundreds of animal and plant
              soon as I can.             6 6  ...hundreds  of animal  and  plant   4 4  ...when  the  snow  began  to  fall.
                                                                        ...when the snow began to fall.
              soon  as  I  can.
              If you would stay here until I
                                           species  will  disappear.
            3 3  Ifyou  would  stay  here  until  I   species will disappear.  ...before we met each other.
                                                                       5 5_...before  we  met  each  other.
              return, I'd appreciate it. it.
              return,  I'd  appreciate                                  Nevertheless, I was still late for
                                                                       6 6  Nevertheless,  I  was  still  late  for
             100.5                              102                     work.
                                                                        work.
             100.5
                                           UNIT
                                                                        Then he began his story.
              If you happen to be at home...
            2 2  Ifyou  happen  to  be  at  home...   UNIT 102         7 7  Then  he  began  his  story.
            3 X                           102.1                        103.2
             3X
                                          102.1
              If I happen to be in New
                                          AADNHWN
            4 4  IfI  happen  to  be  in  New   While agreeing         103.2
                                         2 While  agreeing               Consequently,
              York...                    3 Since  arriving  (or  walking)   1 1  Consequently,
                                           Since arriving (or walking)
              York...
                                                                         while
                                                                        OMDADNAHBWN
              If you happen to like...
            5 5  If  you  happen  to  like...   Besides teaching       2 while
                                                                         Even so,
                                         4 Besides  teaching           3 Even  so,
                                           Since being sentenced
            6x                           5 Since  being  sentenced     4 so
                                                                         so
                                           After walking
                                                                         Instead
                                         6 After  walking              5 Instead
                                           Before leaving
                                         7 Before  leaving   ('After   6 However,
                                                                         However,
              UNIT
                   101
            4     101.1                  2 2  +a  On  hearing  of Ed's   10 10  as
                                           While being blamed
              ae
                                                                         Even though
                                         8 While  being  blamed  (‘After
                                                                       7 Even  though
                                           being blamed...' is also
                                                                         since
                                           being  blamed...'  is  also
                                                                       8 since
             101.1
                                           possible)
                                           possible)
                                                                         Nevertheless
                                                                       9 Nevertheless
              Unless the hospital gets more
            2 2  Unless  the  hospital  gets  more
                                                                         as
                                          102.2
              money, it will close.
              money,  it  will  close.
                                          102.2
                                                                         yet
              You shouldn't keep medicines
                                              On hearing of Ed's
                                           + a
                                                                       11
                                                                       11 yet
            3 3  You  shouldn't  keep  medicines
                                                                         afterwards
                                                                       12 12  afterwards
                                           accident, she immediately went
                                           accident,  she  immediately  went
              in  the  fiidge  unless  it
              in the fridge unless it is is
                                                                         Even so
              necessary.
                                           to see him in hospital.
                                                                       13
              necessary.
                                           to  see  him  in  hospital.
                                                                         while
              Don't speak to her unless she
                                              By studying two hours
                                           + g
                                                                       14 14  while
            4  Don't  speak  to  her  unless  she
                                                                         After that,
              speaks to you first.       3 3  +g  By  studying  two  hours   13 Even  so
                                           every evening, she passed her
                                                                       15 15  After  that,
              speaks  to  you  first.
                                           every  evening,  she  passed  her
              Unless it rains within the next  university course.
            5 5  Unless  it  rains  within  the  next   university  course.   103.3
                                                                       103.3
                                              By (or In) leaving work
                                           + f
              week,  water  supplies  will
              week, water supplies will be be   4 4  +f  By  (or  In)  leaving  work   Example answers:
                                                                      Exampleanswers:
                 off.
                                           early,  she  was  able  to  avoid  the
              cut off.                     early, she was able to avoid the  We are unlikely ever to find a
              cut
                                                                      2 2  Weare  unlikely  ever  to  find  a
                                                traffic.
                                           heavy
            101.2                          heavy traffic.               cure for the common cold,
                                                                        cure  for  the  common  cold,
             101.2
                                           + b
                                              On opening the box, she
              If it hadn't been
                                                                        however  much  research
            1 1  Ifit  hadn't  been      5 5  +b  On  opening  the  box,  she   however much research is is
                                           was surprised to find a new
                                           was  surprised  to  find  a  new
              if you don't take
                                                                        done.
            2 2  if you  don't  take       watch.                       done.
                                                                        However well you play a
                                           watch.
              Unless we cut / If we don't cut
            3 3  Unless  we  cut /  If we  don't  cut   + c  In taking the back off the  3 3  However  well  you  play  a
              unless they are given / if they're  6 6  +c  In  taking  the  back  off the   musical instrument, it's always
                                                                        musical  instrument,  it's  always
            4 4  unless  they  are  given /  if  they're   computer, she damaged some
              not given                    computer,  she  damaged  some   possible to improve.
                                                                        possible  to  improve.
              not  given
                                                     ('By taking' is
                                                                        I never get tired of listening to
                                           of the  circuits.
              Unless we hear from you / If
            5 5  Unless  we  hear  from  you  /  If   of the circuits. (By  taking'  is   4 4  I  never  get  tired  of  listening  to
                                           inappropriate here as it would
              we don't hear from you       inappropriate  here  as  it  would   Beethoven's 5th Symphony,
                                                                        Beethoven's  Sth  Symphony,
              we  don't  hear  from  you
                                           suggest that she took the back
              unless you want              suggest  that  she  took  the  back   however  many  times  I  hear
                                                                        however many times I hear it. it.
            6 6  unless  you  want
                                           off the computer in order to to
                                           off  the  computer  in  order
              unless we can attract / if we
            7 7  unless  we  can  attract /  if  we   damage the circuits.)
                                           damage  the  circuits.)
              can't attract                + e  By moving into a smaller
              can't  attract
              if he hadn't               7 7  +e  By  moving  into  a  smaller   UNIT  104
            8 8  ifhe  hadn't              house, she managed to save  104.1
            3     101.3                   102.3                       phrases.
                                           house,  she  managed  to  save
              if you don't go
            9 9  if you  don't  go
                                           money.
                                           money.
                                                                       104.1
                                                                       Prepositions with the most likely
                                                                       Prepositions  with  the  most  likely
             101.3
                                          102.3
              if/whether
            1 1  iffwhether
                                                                      phrases.
                                           With the holidays approaching,
                                          1 With  the  holidays  approaching, —
                                                                         at a dinner
              whether
                                                                       1 1  at  a  dinner
            2 2  whether
                                           she was starting to get excited.
                                           she  was  starting  to  get  excited.
                                                                         in Tunisia
              whether
            3  whether
                                           Without checking with Sue, I
                                         2 2  Without  checking  with  Sue,  I   2 2  in  Tunisia
                                                                         on the pitch
              if/whether
            4 4  if/whether                can't tell you whether we're  3 3  on  the  pitch
              Whether                      can't  tell  you  whether  we're   at the Opera House
            5 5  Whether                   free tonight.               4 4  at  the  Opera  House
              whether ('if is also possible,  free  tonight.             on the main road
            6 6  whether  (‘if  is  also  possible,                    5 5  on  the  main  road
                                           Without wishing to be rude, I
                                         3 3  Without  wishing  to  be  rude,  I
                                                                         in this country
              but 'whether' is more likely  think you've got your jumper  6 6  in  this  country
              but  'whether'  is  more  likely
              here)                        think  you've  got  your  jumper   7 7  at  parties
                                                                         at parties
              here)
                                              back to front.
                                           on back  to  front.
                                           on
              if/whether                                                 at the top end
            7 7  iffwhether                                            8 8  at  the  top  end
                                           With so many people crowding
                                         4 4  With  so  many  people  crowding
                                                                         in this booklet
              whether
            8 8  whether                                               9 9  in  this  booklet
                                           around the entrance, we
                                           around  the  entrance,  we
                                                                         on your lawn
                                                                       10 10  on  your  lawn
            101.4                          couldn't get into the shop.  11 11  in  his  pocket
                                           couldn't  get  into  the  shop.
             101.4
                                                                         in his pocket
              Provided / As long as
            1 1  Provided  /  As  long  as                               on the table
                                                                       12 12  on  the  table
              Unless
            2 2  Unless
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