Page 324 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 324

Key to exercises
                                                                                    Key to  exercises


                                         The gas leak was serious
          87.2                         4 4  The  gas  leak  was  serious   89.3
                                                                    8  9.3
          87.2
                                                                      The painting was so unusual as
                                         enough  for  the  police
            It was very kind of you to come.
          2 2  It  was  very  kind  of you  to  come.   enough for the police to to   1 1  The  painting  was  so  unusual  as
            It's important for you to take  evacuate the building. / The gas  to seem almost a joke, or The
                                         evacuate  the  building.  /  The  gas
                                                                      to  seem  almost  ajoke.  or  The
          3 3  It's  important  for  you  to  take
                                                            for
            some exercise every day.     leak was sufficiently serious for   painting  was  so  unusual  that
                                         leak  was  sufficiently  serious
                                                                      painting was so unusual that it it
            some  exercise  every  day.
            It was wrong of you to ride
                                         the  police  to  evacuate  the
                                                                      seemed  almost  a  joke.
          4 4  It  was  wrong  of  you  to  ride   the police to evacuate the  seemed almost a joke.
                                                                      The difference between the
            your bike across Mr Taylor's  building.                 2 The  difference  between  the
                                         building.
            your  bike  across  Mr  Taylor's
            garden.                    88.3                           figures was so negligible as to to
                                                                      figures  was  so  negligible  as
            garden.
            It was greedy of you to take the
                                                                      be  insignificant.  or  The
          5 5  It  was  greedy  of you  to  take  the   88.3          be insignificant, or The
                                       Example sentences:
                                       Examplesentences:
                                                                                     figures
            last cake.                   The price is too high (for most  difference between the figures
                                                                      difference  between  the
            last  cake.
            It is unacceptable for     2 2  The  price  is  too  high  (for  most   was so negligible that it was
          6 6  It  is  unacceptable  for      to  afford.             was  so  negligible  that  it  was
                                         people) to  afford.
            newspapers to publish this kind  people)                  insignificant.
                                                                      insignificant.
            newspapers  to  publish  this  kind
                                         The pieces of wood were too
                                       3 3  The  pieces  of wood  were  too
            of story.                    long to fit into the car.  3 Ww   The  council  has  been
                                                                      The council has been so so
            of  story.
            It was careless of you to drop
                                                                      cooperative  as  to  let  me  employ
          7 7  It  was  careless  of  you  to  drop   long  to  fit  into  the  car.   cooperative as to let me employ
                                         My grandfather thought he
                                       4 4  My  grandfather  thought  he
            all those plates.            was too old to learn about   five people, or The council has
                                                                      five  people.  or  The  council  has
            all  those  plates.
            It isn't necessary for you to
           oo
                                                                      been  so  cooperative  that  they
          8 It  isn't  necessary  for  you  to   was  too  old  to  learn  about   been so cooperative that they
                                         computers.
            have all these books at the start  computers.             (have) let me employ five
                                                                      (have)  let  me  employ  five
            have  all  these  books  at  the  start
                                         After her long journey, she was
            of your course.            5 After  her  long  journey,  she  was   people.
                                                                      people.
            of  your  course.
                                         too tired to tell us about her
                                         too  tired  to  tell  us  about  her
                                                                      The music was played so softly
          87.3                           holiday.                   4 The  music  was  played  so  softly
                                         holiday.
          87.3
                                                                      as to be nearly inaudible, or or
                                                                      as  to  be  nearly  inaudible.
            similar meaning
          1 1  similar  meaning        88.4                           The music was played so softly
                                                                      The  music  was  played  so  softly
            a  Mike does it well;  Mike  88.4
          2 2  a  Mike  does  it  well;   b b  Mike   Example sentences:  that it was nearly inaudible.
                                                                      that  it  was  nearly  inaudible.
            is very kind.              Examplesentences:
            is  very  kind.
                                         The higher the temperature,
            a
             They want to rent it out very
                                                                    8  9.4
          3 3  a  They  want  to  rent  it  out  very   2 2  The  higher  the  temperature,   89.4
                                         the greater the demand for
                                         the  greater  the  demand  for
                   They are worried
            much;  b b  They  are  worried   ice cream.             1 1  Not  so  loud  ...  they're  not  such
                                                                      Not so loud ... they're not such
            much;
            about renting it out.        ice  cream.                  bad neighbours
                                                                      bad  neighbours
            about  renting  it  out.
                                         The more courses a meal has,
                                       3 The  more  courses  a  meal  has,
                                                                      wanted as much as £60,000 for
            similar meaning
          4 4  similar  meaning          the more expensive it becomes.  2 2  wanted  as  much  as  £60,000  for
                                         the  more  expensive  it  becomes.
             = I think that he will win;
            a
          5 5  a  =I  think  that  he  will  win;                     it,  but  £50,000  was  as  high
                                                                      it, but £50,000 was as high as as
                                         The bigger the European Union
                                       4 The  bigger  the  European  Union
             = He thinks that he will win.
                                                                      we  could  go.
            b b  =  He  thinks  that  he  will  win.                  we could go.
                                         gets, the more inevitable will be
                                         gets,  the  more  inevitable  will  be
                                                                      How large a garage have you
                                                between the
          87.4                           differences between  the   3 How  large  a  garage  have  you
                                         differences
                                                                          but that's not too big a
          87.4
                                                                      got
            busy preparing
          1 1  busy  preparing           member countries.            got... ...  but  that's  not  too  big  a
                                         member  countries.
                                                                      problem.
                                         The better the party the night
            We think it unlikely
          2 2  We  think  it  unlikely   5 The  better  the  party  the  night   problem.
                                                                      It's not such a beautiful garden
                                                                    4 4  It's  not  such  a  beautiful  garden
            for him
                                                     difficult it is
                                         before,  the  more
          3 3  for  him                  before, the more difficult  it  is
                                                                      ...  a  huge  tree  as  little  as
                                                                      ... a huge tree as little as 3 3
            worth seeing
                                         to  get  up  in  the  morning.
          4 4  worth  seeing             to get up in the morning.    metres
                                                                      metres
                                                                      I'm not so sure ... in the car for
                                                                    5 I'm  not  so  sure  ...  in  the  car  for
                                                                      as much as 3 hours
                                                                      as  much  as  3  hours
                88                            89
                                         UNIT
            UNIT
            UNIT 88                      UNIT 89
                                                                    89.5
                                                                    89.5
          88.1                         89.1                         Example sentences:
                                       89.1
          88.1
                                                                    Examplesentences:
                                         as normal a life as
            wider
           2 2  wider                  2 2  as  normal a  life  as    The weather was so hot that
                                                                    2 2  The  weather  was  so  hot  that
             most  forceful  ('most      not as beautiful a house as or
           3 3  most  forceful  (‘most   3 3  not  as  beautiful  a  house  as  or   the road surfaces were melting.
                                                                      the  road  surfaces  were  melting.
            confident' is also possible)  not such a beautiful house as as   3 3  The  music  was  so  loud  that  it
                                         not  such  a  beautiful  house
                                                                      The music was so loud that it
            confident’  is  also  possible)
                                         not such well-behaved children
            more alike
            OMANDNFS                                                  everyone  in  the  room.
           4 more  alike               4 4  not  such  well-behaved  children   hurt my ears.
                                                                      hurt  my  ears.
             likelier / more likely
           5 likelier  /  more  likely   as as                      4 4  I  was  so  happy  that  I  hugged
                                                                      I was so happy that I hugged
             commonest / most common
                                         not as popular a president as or
           6 commonest  /  most  common   5 not  as  popular  a  president  as  or   everyone in the room.
             more confident
           7 more  confident             not such a popular president as as
                                         not  such  a  popular  president
                                         not as major an issue in the
             more complex
           8 more  complex             6 not  as  major  an  issue  in  the
             hottest
           9 hottest                     town as or not such a major       90
                                         town  as  or  not  such  a  major
                                                                      UNIT
                                                                      UNIT 90
             more simple / simpler
          10 10  more  simple /  simpler   issue  in  the  town
                                         issue in the town as as
                                                                    90.1
          88.2                         89.2                         90.1  /
                                       89.2
          88.2
                                         as many as
            Young adults aren't informed
          2 2  Young  adults  aren't  informed   1 1  as  many  as   2 2/
                                                                       I have just bought
                                                                     3 3  I have  just  bought
                                         as much as
            enough  about  politics  to  vote.
            enough about politics to vote. / /   2 2  as  much  as     He speaks five languages
            Young adults aren't sufficiently  3 3  as  few  as       4 4  He  speaks  five  languages
                                         as few as
            Young  adults  aren't  sufficiently
                                                                       fluently.
                                         as little as
            informed about politics to vote.  4 4  as  little  as      fluently.
            informed  about  politics  to  vote.
                                                                       Jenny has recently been
                                                                     5 5  Jenny  has  recently  been
            The company felt confident
                                         as many as
          3 3  The  company  felt  confident   5 5  as  many  as       appointed
            enough about its new product  6 6  as  much  as            appointed
                                         as much as
            enough  about  its  new  product
                                                                     6 6  /  /
                           100 new
            (for  it)  to  take  on  over
            (for it) to take on over 100  new                        7 7  /  /
            employees. / The company felt
            employees.  /  The  company  felt
                                                                       He had never been to London
                   confident  about  its                             8 8  He  had  never  been  to  London
            sufficiently
            sufficiently confident  about  its                         before.
            new product (for it) to take on                            before.
            new  product  (for  it)  to  take  on
                                                                       Susan soon became bored
            over 100 new employees.                                  9 9  Susan  soon  became  bored
            over  100  new  employees.
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