Page 319 - Advanced English Grammar in Use

Key to exercises
Key to exercises

71.3 5 5 A referendum is a vote in 7 7 The book is enjoyed by adults
The book is enjoyed by adults
A referendum is a vote in
71.3
at which point
as well as children, who it was
6 NNnBwWNW 3 by which time 6 6 Morse code is a system for 8 8 There are still many things in
which all the people in a a
as well as children, who it was
which all the people in
2 at which point
by which time
primarily written for.
country are asked to give their
country are asked to give their
primarily written for.
There are still many things in
opinion about a policy.
in which case
4 in which case
opinion about a policy.
our solar system (which/that)
at which point
Morse code is a system for
5 at which point
our solar system {which/that)
we know nothing about/of.
during/in which time
sending messages in which
sending messages in which
we know nothing about/of.
during/in which time
letters are represented by short 73.3
letters are represented by short
and long marks or sounds. 73.3
and long marks or sounds.
2 2 / /
A chat show is a television
72
UNIT ee 7 7 Achat show is a television who/whom I looked after
programme in which famous 3 3 who/whom I looked after
programme in which famous
72.1 people are asked questions ('whom' is very formal here)
(‘whom' is very formal here)
72.1
people are asked questions
(‘looked after’ is a two-word
My friend Miriam, whose
2 2 My friend Miriam, whose about their lives and their ('looked after' is a two-word
about their lives and their
mother is Indonesian, has gone work. verb)
verb)
mother is Indonesian, has gone
work.
who I work with ('whom' is
to live in Jakarta. 4 4 who I work with (‘whom' is
to live in Jakarta.
not appropriate in this
He's a teacher in London
3 He's a teacher in London not appropriate in this
context)
informal
working with children whose informal context)
working with children whose
73
UNIT ee which they had to put up with
first language is not English. 5 5 which they had to put up with
first language is not English.
(‘put up with’ is a three-word
People whose work involves
73.1
4 People whose work involves 73.1 ('put up with' is a three-word
verb)
I would like to thank my tutor,
standing for most of the day 2 2 I would like to thank my tutor, verb)
standing for most of the day
often suffer from backache.
often suffer from backache. without whom I would never 6 6 / /
without whom I would never
who he is engaged to or to
5 nN It has been found that the trees have finished the work. 7 7 who he is engaged to or to
It has been found that the trees
have finished the work.
whom he is engaged 'whom' is is
are being destroyed by a moth 3 She has now moved back to the whom he is engaged 'whom!
She has now moved back to the
are being destroyed by a moth
Ww
very formal here (we don't use
whose caterpillars tunnel under house on Long Island in which very formal here (we don't use
whose caterpillars tunnel under
house on Long Island in which
'who' after a preposition)
the bark. she was born. ‘who' after a preposition)
the bark.
she was born.
The airline, whose head office
The star is to be named after
6 The airline, whose head office 4 4 The star is to be named after 8 8 / /
is situated in France, has Patrick Jenks, by whom it was 73.4
is situated in France, has
73.4
Patrick Jenks, by whom it was
recently begun to fly between discovered. 2 2 Tom Hain, on whose novel the
Tom Hain, on whose novel the
recently begun to fly between
discovered.
This is the ball with which
Paris and Lima. 5 5 This is the ball with which TV series is based, will appear
Paris and Lima.
TV series is based, will appear
Dennis scored three goals
Dennis scored three goals in in in the first episode.
in the first episode.
72.2 the final. Dr Jackson owns the castle
72.2
Ww
The agreement whereby
2 2 The agreement whereby the final. 3 Dr Jackson owns the castle
He is now able to beat his
6 6 He is now able to beat his through whose grounds the
through whose grounds the
the time when
3 3 the time when father, from whom he learned main road passes.
father, from whom he learned
main road passes.
the situation whereby
4 4 the situation whereby how to play chess. 4 4 Tessa Parsons is now managing
Tessa Parsons is now managing
how to play chess.
The building where
5 5 The building where
The book is enjoyed by adults
7 7 The book is enjoyed by adults director of Simons, the
director of Simons, the
the reason why
6 6 the reason why company in which she was
as well as children, for whom company in which she was
as well as children, for whom it it
72.3 was primarily written. once a secretary.
was primarily written.
72.3
once a secretary.
There are still many things in
Allowing the weapons to be
1 — that ('zero relative pronoun' is is 8 8 There are still many things in 5 5 Allowing the weapons to be
that (‘zero relative pronoun'
also possible) our solar system about which sold is an action of which the
sold is an action of which the
our solar system about which
also possible)
Whichever
('of which'
we know nothing.
2 Whichever we know nothing, (‘of which' Government should be be
Government should
is also possible)
ashamed.
¢ (‘zero relative pronoun’
3 Ww V ('zero relative pronoun' is is is also possible) ashamed.
The dragonfly is an insect of
also possible) 73.2 6 6 The dragonfly is an insect of
also possible)
73.2
which (or about which) we
what
8 ONAN 5 v 2 2 I would like to thank my tutor, know very little.
which (or about which) we
4 what
I would like to thank my tutor,
/
know very little.
who I would never have
who I would never have
whichever or whatever
6 whichever or whatever
finished the work without.
finished the work without.
whatever
7 whatever
74
She has now moved back to the
3 She has now moved back to the
what
UNIT
Ww
what
house on Long Island UNIT 74
house on Long Island
72.4 (which/that) she was born in. 74.1
74.1
(which/that) she was born in.
72.4
Mostlikelyanswers:
Example answers:
The star is to be named after
Exampleanswers: 4 4 The star is to be named after Most likely answers:
+ c
The teachers attending the
An orphan is a child whose
2 2 An orphan is a child whose Patrick Jenks, who it was 2 2 +c The teachers attending the
Patrick Jenks, who it was
parents are dead. discovered by. meeting decided to go on
meeting decided to go on
discovered by.
parents are dead.
This is the ball (which/that)
A plumber is a person whose
strike.
3 3 A plumber is a person whose 5 5 This is the ball (which/that)} strike.
+ a
The people driving past
job it is to fit and repair water Dennis scored three goals with 3 3 +a The people driving past
Dennis scored three goals with
job it is to fit and repair water
waved to us.
pipes. in the final, (or which Dennis waved to us.
pipes.
in the final, (or which Dennis
+ b
The man operating the
A refuse collector is a person
4 4 A refuse collector is a person scored three goals in the final 4 4 +b The man operating the
scored three goals in the final
whose job it is to empty with.) equipment was dressed in in
equipment was dressed
whose job it is to empty
with.)
He is now able to beat his
people's dustbins and take their 6 6 He is now able to beat his protective clothing.
protective clothing.
people's dustbins and take their
The girl waiting for the bus
+ f
nN
rubbish away. father, who he learned how to to 5 +f The girl waiting for the bus
rubbish away.
father, who he learned how
is Jack's daughter.
play chess from. is Jack's daughter.
play chess from.
The steps leading down to
+ d
6 6 +d The steps leading down to
the river are dangerous.
the river are dangerous.
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