Page 315 - Advanced English Grammar in Use
P. 315
Key to exercises
Key to exercises
The influence of Picasso on a teachers ('the teachers' / (If we say 'the university,
4 4 The influence of Picasso on 8 8 a teachers (‘the teachers’ 7 7 / (if we say 'the university,
modern art has been would suggest a particular we assume that the hearer
modern art has been
we assume that the hearer
would suggest a particular
substantial. group of teachers rather than knows which particular
substantial.
knows which particular
group of teachers rather than
or The influence on modern art 'all teachers'); b b Teachers university we are talking
Teachers
university we are talking
or The influence on modern art
‘all teachers');
of Picasso has been substantial. about; perhaps it is the local
about; perhaps it is the local
of Picasso has been substantial.
60.2
60.2
The importance of Crogan's
university. With zero article
5 5 The importance of Crogan's university. With zero article - -
The white rhinoceros
1 1 The white rhinoceros
discovery should not be The bicycle / A bicycle which seems more likely here
which seems more likely here
discovery should not be
underestimated. 2 2 The bicycle / A bicycle - we mean something like 'she
underestimated.
- we mean something like 'she
The development of the
3 3 The development of the
The completion of the bridge
is studying French at at
6 6 The completion of the bridge is studying French
railway
was delayed by the bad railway university level'.)
university level'.)
was delayed by the bad
The fridge / A fridge
weather. 4 4 The fridge / A fridge 8 8 the school
the school
weather.
a letter
5 5 a letter
/
('the theatre' is also
9 9 / (‘the theatre’ is also
the ball-point pen
6 6 the ball-point pen possible, but less likely here)
possible, but less likely here)
The experienced test pilot / An
59 7 7 The experienced test pilot / An the hospital
UNIT 59 experienced test pilot 10 10 the hospital
UNIT
experienced test pilot
11 ll / /
The Jumbo Jet
59.1 8 8 The Jumbo Jet 12 / (the prison’ would be
59.1
be
/
('the prison' would
12
The credit card / A credit card
(
some
: (/sAm/)
1 1 some: (/sam/) 9 9 The credit card / A credit card referring to a particular
referring to a particular
some I
: (/ssm/)
2 2 some:(/sam/) 60.3 prison known to the hearer)
60.3
prison known to the hearer)
3 3 - - The most likely answers are
The most likely answers are
: (/sam/)
some I
61.3
4 4 some: (/sem/) given. 61.3
given.
Karl Marx (although other
some I
: (/SAm/)
5 5 some:(/sam/) A camera is a piece of equipment 1 1 Karl Marx (although other
A camera is a piece of equipment
6 6 - - used for taking photographs. The answers are possible)
answers are possible)
used for taking photographs. The
John F. Kennedy
7 7 - - camera lets in light (or the light) 2 2 John F. Kennedy
camera lets in light (or the light)
Elvis Presley (although other
(/sam/)
some I
8 8 some ((/som/) from an image in front of it and 3 3 Elvis Presley (although other
from an image in front of it and
answers are possible)
- ; - answers are possible)
9 9 -;- directs the light onto
directs the light onto
some
10 10 some (/sanv} photographic film. The light has
photographic film. The light has
some (/SAm/)
11 some (/sam/) an effect on the chemicals (or on
11
an effect on the chemicals (or on
UNIT 62
12 - - chemicals) which cover the film UNIT 62
12
chemicals) which cover the film
and forms a picture on it. When
59.2 and forms a picture on it. When 62.1
59.2
62.1
the film is developed it is washed
the film is developed it is washed
a;
the/ -
(If we
c
1 1 / / in chemicals which make the l a - ; b ba; c the/- (ifwe
la-~;
Some medicines in chemicals which make the use zero article here, we mean
2 2 Some medicines picture permanent. It is then use zero article here, we mean
/ picture permanent. It is then 'last Monday', and the accident
3 3 V¢ possible to print the picture onto ‘last Monday’, and the accident
4 4 / / possible to print the picture onto occurred at some time between
occurred at some time between
photographic paper.
/ photographic paper. then and now.)
5 5 Vv then and now.)
/ a the; a; -
6 67 2 2 a the; b b a c c -
some water
the;
7 7 some water 3 a - ; b b the; c ca a
3a-;
some people 61 a a; the; the/-
UNIT
8 8 some people UNIT 61 4 4aa; b b the; c c the/-
Some books a the/-; a; the
61.1
9 9 Some books 5 5 a the/-; b ba; c c the
61.1
59.3 1 1 the 2 2 the 3 3a a 62.2
the
the
62.2
59.3
the
the
same
1 1 same 4 4 the 5 5 the 6 6 - - The answers given here are as
The answers given here areas
the
a or -; the
different
2 2. different 7 7 the 8 8 aor-;the 9 9a a they appeared in the original
they appeared in the original
same texts. Possible alternatives are
a or — (If we use - we mean
3 3 same 10 a or— (If we use - we mean texts. Possiblealternativesare
10
different given.
4 4 different that he likes to imagine that given.
that he likes to imagine that
a night ('the night' is also
different he is the footballer, Paul
5 5 different he is the footballer, Paul 1 1 a night (‘the night’ is also
Gascoigne. With a we mean possible: 'a night' = one night;
possible: 'a night’ = one night;
Gascoigne. With a we mean
that he likes to think that he 'the night' = a particular
that he likes to think that he
'the night' = a particular
60 has the same footballing night)
has the same footballing
UNIT ay night)
Ua
qualities as Paul Gascoigne.) 2 2 the morning
the morning
qualities as Paul Gascoigne.)
60.1
the
60.1
at night
11 11 the 3 3 at night
the
1 a Magazines; b b the in the afternoon
4 4 in the afternoon
magazines 61 .2
61.2
On Saturday morning ('The
magazines
5 5 On Saturday morning (‘The
a Music; b the music 2 the theatre
2 2 a Music; b the music 2 the theatre Saturday morning is also
Saturday morning is also
the French;
French
a
3
3 3 a the French; b b French 3 / / possible = a particular
possible = a particular
advice
a the advice; 4 /
4 4 a the advice; b b advice 4/ Saturday morning)
Saturday morning)
The food
a the food; ('the hospital' would be
5
used at night
5 5 a the food; b b The food 5 S v (‘the hospital’ would be 6 6 used at night
history;
a
referring to a particular
b the history
6 6 a history; b the history referring to a particular during the afternoon
7 7 during the afternoon
a coffee; hospital known to the hearer)
coffee
b The
7 7 a coffee; b The coffee hospital known to the hearer) 8 8 at night
at night
6 the church
6 the church
it was an evening
9 9 it was an evening
during the night
10 0 during the night
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