Page 320 - Advanced English Grammar in Use

Key to exercises
Key toexercises

with ourselves
74.2 75.3 10 10 with ourselves
75.3
74.2
Having taken (not Taking)
Other verbs may be sometimes 1 1 Having taken (not Taking) 11 ll / /
Other verbs may be sometimes
Having climbed or Climbing
possible.
possible. 2 2 Having climbed or Climbing 76.3
76.3
Having worked (not Working)
made/taken at today's meeting
2 2 made/taken at today's meeting 3 3 Having worked (not Working)
to avoid / avoiding eac
2 2 to avoid / avoiding each othes
damaged in the storm
Having spent (not Spending)
3 3 damaged in the storm 4 4 Having spent (not Spending)
complement each other
3 3 complement each other
Having arrived or Arriving
chosen/selected to represent
4 4 chosen/selected to represent 5 5 Having arrived or Arriving are collaborating with each
Britain 75.4 4 4 are collaborating with each
Britain
other
given to the players
5 5 given to the players 75.4 other
+ c
had
Not expecting anyone to
faced each other
2 2 +c Not expecting anyone to 5 5 had faced each other
stolen/taken from the jeweller
6 6 stolen/taken from the jeweller be in the house, I walked 6 6 to communicate with each
to communicate with each
printed/given on the label
7 7 printed/given on the label be in the house, I walked
straight in. other
straight in.
other
to help each other
Having been painted in
+ f
74.3 3 + f Having been painted in 7 7 to help each other
Ww
2 X dark colours, the room needed
dark colours, the room needed
('Being
equipment allowing far more
3 3 equipment allowing far more some bright lights. (‘Being
some bright lights.
children being moved
painted in dark colours...'
4 4 children being moved painted in dark colours...' is is UNIT 77 ia
X
also possible.)
5 5X also possible.) 77.1
Being unemployed, Dave
forests being cut down
+ e
6 6 forests being cut down 4 4 +e Being unemployed, Dave 77.1
-one* one
people hurrying to
7 7 people hurrying to had time to consider what job 1 1 -enes- one
had time to consider what job
-seme-ones
8 X he really wanted. 2 2 seme-ones
8X
he really wanted.
-ernes-some
Not speaking Italian, I
+ b
The trees blown down
9 9 The trees blown down 5 5 +b Not speaking Italian, I 3 3 ones some
-ene»some ('one' or 'any' are
10 X X found life in Sicily difficult. 4 4 ones some (‘one' or ‘any’ are
10
found life in Sicily difficult.
also possible here)
Having been a teacher for
+ a
6 6 +a Having been a teacher for also possible here)
5 5 / /
14 years, Barbara knew how
14 years, Barbara knew how to to
-seme-one
75 keep children interested. 6 6 seme-one
keep children interested.
UNIT
UNIT 75
(Note: The -ing, being + past 77.2
(Note: The -ing, being + past
75.1 participle (-ed), etc. clauses could 77.2 one
75.1
NNOBWNE
participle (-ed), etc. clauses could
Impressed by Jo's work, the 1 one
2 2 Impressed by Jo's work, the
No
also come after the main clause
also come after the main clause in in 2 No
manager extended her contract these sentences, and in spoken 3 No
manager extended her contract
No
make a judgement. was determined to complete it. it. Tr 'but his doesn't' in careful
these sentences, and in spoken
for a year.
for a year.
English it is more natural for
ones
4 ones
Having acquired the money
them to come in this position.)
3 3 Having acquired the money English it is more natural for 5 one (in informal speech only;
one
them to come in this position.)
through hard work, he was
through hard work, he was
one
reluctant to give it away.
reluctant to give it away.
many people would prefer
many people would prefer
Having started the course, Alan
4 4 Having started the course, Alan 6 one (in informal speech only;
in careful
76
UNIT
‘put his doesn't’
was determined to complete
speech)
speech)
Not wanting to offend him, we
5 5 Not wanting to offend him, we 76.1 7 7 No (if we replaced 'cup.of
76.1
No
(if we replaced 'cup of
said nothing about his paintings.
2 X
said nothing about his paintings.
2X
coffee! with 'one', this would
Not having seen all the
himself
6 6 Not having seen all the 3 3 himself coffee' with 'one', this would
give us 'a one’, which
give us 'a one', which is is
myself
evidence, I am reluctant to to
evidence, I am reluctant
4 4 myself
incorrect)
incorrect)
themselves
5 5 themselves
make a judgement.
one
8 8 one
(Note: Rewriting these sentences 6 6 X
X
(Note: Rewriting these sentences
No
9 9 No
yourself
(-ed)
with -ing or past participle
with -ing or past participle (-ed) 7 7 yourself one
clauses makes them more formal 8 8 itself (ourselves' is also 10 10 one
itself ('ourselves' is also
clauses makes them more formal
No
and more natural in formal possible here: 'itself 11 11 No
and more natural in formal
possible here: ‘itself
ones (but some people would
written contexts than in informal emphasises 'the Universe; 12 12 ones (but some people would
emphasises ‘the Universe;
written contexts than in informal
consider 'those ones' to
writing or speech.) 'ourselves' emphasises that consider 'those ones' to be be
writing or speech.)
‘ourselves' emphasises that
incorrect.)
'we' need to do it on our own, incorrect.)
'we' need to do it on our own,
No
75.2 without the help of others.) 13 13 No
75.2
one
'It was here a moment ago,'
2 2 ‘It was here a moment ago,' without the help of others.) 14 14 one
X
9 9X
said Sandra (or Sandra said),
said Sandra (or Sandra said),
10
77.3
10 X X 77.3
pointing to the empty table.
pointing to the empty table.
herself
11 11 herself 2 2 / /
'I'll get up in an hour or so,'
3 3 'T'll get up in an hour or so,'
myself
3 (ones)
12 12 myself 3 (ones)
groaned Helen (or Helen 4 (one)
groaned Helen (or Helen
4 (one)
groaned), turning over in bed. 76.2 5 (ones)
groaned), turning over in bed.
76.2
'Well, I'm back,' exclaimed
OMAAINIDNHBWN
4 4 'Well, I'm back,' exclaimed 2 / / 5 (ones)
/ /
Mark (or Mark exclaimed), 3 / / 6 6 (one)
Mark (or Mark exclaimed),
smiling cheerfully at them. 4 of yourself or yourselves 7 7 (one)
of yourself or yourselves
smiling cheerfully at them.
8 8
/ /
(See Unit 43 for more on word 5 behind them 9 9
behind them
(See Unit 43 for more on word
7 he corrected himself 10 10 (one) 311
/
order in sentences like these.)
•
order in sentences like these.)
6 v
(one)
he corrected himself
(ones)
11 11 (ones)
/
8 /
/
12 12 /
they applied themselves
9 they applied themselves
311